大三准备考研,应该怎么准备啊 - 知乎(应该怎么做)

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no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size="normal"],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size="normal"]{width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-jflero img.content_image[data-size="small"],.css-jflero img.origin_image[data-size="small"]{width:320px;max-width:100%;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}一、大三寒假:择校择专业，买好参考书
二、清楚各阶段需要完成的目标，掌握学习方法，制定复习计划
三、进入学习状态，养成学习习惯

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一、大三寒假
1、了解考研，弄清楚5个概念
（1）全日制、非全日制
（2）学硕、专硕
（3）a区、b区
（4）国家线、院校线
（5）一级学科、二级学科
2、择校定专业
（1）确定专业:从自身兴趣或者是比较看好这个专业的未来发展
（2）确定学校:确定所要报考的专业后登录研招网查找拥有该专业硕士点的
学校。
我的建议是明确读研的目的，如果一心想要走科研这条路，优先考虑专业水平；如果是为了提升学历从而更好就业，那么城市和学校综合排名是首先要考虑的。
其他考虑因素:
专业课难度以及是否压分、初复试占比、复试时间、报录比、真题题型、往年是否换过参考书等等。。
3、择校必备网站(考研是场信息战)
?①研招网:预报名/正式报名/调剂都要用到
?②中国学位与研究生教育信息网:了解各专业在各高校的评估情况， 助择校
?③学信网:预报名要用到学信网上的学籍验证报告
?④目标院校的研究生院官网:会发布专业报录比、招生简章、考试大纲、复试细则，请密切关注
?⑤目标院校二级学院官网:去年的复试细则里有初试成绩、复试线、录取名额等，是判断自己能否上岸非常重要的参考

二、各阶段的复习重点:
(1)2023年2月，确定目标院校&制定考研计划
①确定目标院校:重中之重了
②制定考研计划:翻看经验帖，总结学长学姐的计划和方法，制定出属于自己的复习计划，特别是背诵和答题的方法和技巧，掌握了会轻松很多
③提前联系和认识学长学姐:考研中存在不少信息差，比如说专业课的重难点、复试考察的内容和重点，这些内容在网上是查不到的，只有找已经考上的学长学姐了解，才能了解到。如果能知晓一二，能少走不少弯路。
(2)2023年3月-6月，基础复习阶段
大三下学期开学，在考研教室或者图书馆找一个位置，买好复习资料。站在考研跑道的起点，发令枪就此打响。基础阶段最重要的任务就是打基础，不求快只求打牢基础。个人认为重心要放到专业课上，毕竟考学科英语的英语基础都还可以，基础课也需要长时间的累积才能换来分数质的飞跃。教材+网课+框架=搞定基础。过教材，接着结合网课加深知识点理解，再结合章节框架巩固和查漏补缺。
(3)2023年7月-8月，暑假黄金复习阶段
暑假的重要性无须多言，备考的黄金时间，也是实现弯道超车的大好机会。专业课:从头到尾完整的背一遍框架资料，整理重难点。
英语:掌握阅读题的做题方法
政治:听基础网课，刷选择题
(4) 2023年9月-10月，强化复习阶段
强化阶段就是两件事:一是拔高，二是查漏补缺。比如333，正常进度应该背了两三遍了，但是做题还是写不出东西，之前都是一本一本的背书，是一个个孤立的知识点，如果要考高分，需要在这个阶段把零散的知识点串起来，融合起来答题。
查漏补缺同样重要。通过暑假的背诵和复习，你会知道哪些地方存在薄弱，单词反复背，政治选择的选项每一个都要搞清楚
(5) 2023年11月-12月，冲刺复习阶段
进入11月，考研进入白刃战。专业课和政治、英语作文进入背诵阶段，英语和专业课需要进行完整的模拟。可以踏上初试考场了。
(6)2024年1月-3月，复试准备阶段
考完初试，啥也不要去想，给自己放一周假，这一年的初试准备辛苦了。
三、码住备考期间一些重要时间节点
8月-9月初
各院校公布专业目录/招生简章（每个学校公布的时间不一样，关注学校官网）
其中招生简章会公布招生人数，报考条件、参考书目、考试科目，学制，费用等
ps:部分自命题招生院校还会发布考研大纲
9月中上旬
公布考试大纲，政治要结合时政每年都会变化，英语会新增单词
9月下旬
网上预报名（9.24-9.27），在研招网上填写学历学籍，通过才可以报考
目标院校老师会在研招网上会开通网上咨询，可询问报考问题 ，大概5-7天。
ps:尽量早点报名，报考点有人数限制，如果满了，就需要更换符合要求的报考点报考。
10月
正式报名，持续20天，每天9:00-22:00
ps:已报名的可以不用再报名但要记得缴费，只有缴费成功才算报名成功！！！
我见到过错过缴费时间，没报名成功的，考研期间消息不能闭塞！
11月中旬
网上确定/现场确认，因为疫情，大部分都是采取网上确认，看学校官网，提前准备好确认所需的各种材料！
12月中旬
打印准考证/考试承诺书，时间一般在考研前一周，大概在12月10日-27日
12月最后一周
12,月24-26，周六周日周一，上午8:30-11:30，下午2:00-5:00研究生考试初试，冲冲冲
次年2中旬
公布初试成绩，可登录网址查询初试各科分数。
次年2月中下旬
34所自划线院校陆续公布复试线
次年3月中旬
出国家线
次年3月中下旬
出复试名单，开通调剂系统，4月底关闭
次年3月底-4月中
各院校组织复试，面试分数当场公布，笔试和综合成绩在一周内公布。
次年4-5月
坐等通知书