考研英语一翻译真题实战2022(考研英语一翻译真题及答案)

历年考研英语一翻译真题逐句翻译实战
it was also, //and this is unknown even to?many people//(who
这也是，而且这关于许多人都是不了解的，
are)?well read about the period, a battle//?between those//?
熟知那段前史的，一场竞赛，在密码编制者与密码破译者这件的
who made codes//?and those //who broke them//.（2022英语一46）
切分断句，介词前名词后，连词前，包括一个小语句切回来
难点词汇打破
描述词短语作后置定语（read熟词僻义，熟知的）
it 指代啥
this指代啥
it指前文的the iberian peninsula
this 指前文的it took place on many planes.....................
is unknown to?sb ：不详的，不知道的，未被招认的，
sb well read about sth：博学的，通晓的，熟知的
battle：战争；竞赛，争论
the battle of waterloo：滑铁卢战争
a battle of wits 智斗
a battle of wills 意志的竞赛
code：(常用复数方法codes)密码，代码；行为标准，道德原则；法典
codex ：古书手抄本；药典
to break/ crack codes 破译密码
zip code 邮政编码
morse code 摩尔斯代码
area code （电话的）区号
a strict code of conduct 严肃的行为原则
code of practice 作业规则
the penal code 刑法典
dress code 作业时的着装规则
?
it was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke

them.（2022英语一46）
翻译调整
（留心思项；需联系上下文清楚代词指代的啥，语序的调整，表达方法的调整，通畅简练逻辑清楚）
此外，伊比利亚半岛战争也是一场密码编制者与密码破译者之间的竞赛，甚至许多熟知这一前史的人都对其间的“密战”行为知之甚少。

it listed many documents//?in code//?that?had been captured?from?the french army of spain, and //whose secrets had been?revealed by?the work?//of one george scovell, an officer//?in british headquarters.（2022英语一47）
切分断句
难点词汇打破
list: ?（按某次序）把......列表，拟定清单，罗列
???????一览表，清单，目录
towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.
to draw up a list 拟定清单
to make a list of things to do 把要做的事列一个清单
hit list：冲击目标
a laundry list of problems 一长串疑问
shortlist：入围名单
she is on my shortlist of great singers.她是我心中的优良歌唱家之一。
capture：捕获，捕获，用武力攫取，致使，描绘，拍照，搜集
the french army of spain?驻守在西班牙的法国戎行
reveal：=disclose 提示，泄露
???????=display ?展示
revelatory ?： 具有启示性的
revelation=disclosure 被曝光的秘闻
...come as a revelation to sb ：.........让或人大开视野，.....令或人耳目一新
george scovell 乔治·斯科维尔?
——英军情报官，首要责任可所以破译密码
留心george是乔治，例如乔治?华盛顿george washington，而不是有的小心爱翻译的高尔基maxim gorky。
headquarters：总部；总店；司令部；指挥部(缩写为hq)
it listed many documents in code?that had been captured from the french army of spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one george scovell, an officer in british headquarters.（2022英语一47）
翻译调整
（留心思项；需联系上下文清楚代词指代的啥，语序的调整，表达方法的调整，通畅简练逻辑清楚）
这个附录列出了许多从驻守在西班牙的法军处缉获的经过加密的文件，而且这些文件所躲藏的隐秘由一位名叫乔治斯科维尔（george scovell）的英军司令部的军官的作业所戳穿。
英军司令部有一位名叫斯科维尔的军官，他的情报破译作业成功地提示这些加密文件的隐秘。
he could not analyze carefully //
宾语从句what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to?that great struggle?between nations
or indeed
he could not?tell us anything much about the man himself. （2022英语一48）
切分断句
难点词汇打破
analyze：分析，论说
obscure：=not well known 名不见经传的，不为人知的
= difficult to understand 隐晦的
may or may not: 有可以但不必定，或许
contribute：捐赠，对，，，做出奉献，是......的缘由之一
that great struggle?between nations?英法战争
he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself. （2022英语一48）
翻译调整
oman（奥曼）无法深化地分析这位名不见经传的军官是不是真的对那场英法战争做出奉献，实践上，他也不能向读者奉告斯科维尔自己的任何情况。
there may have been?many spies and intelligence officers?during the napoleonic wars,
but it is?usually extremely difficult?to find the material?
定从的that被省掉了
they actually provided or worked on.（2022英语一49）
切分断句
难点词汇打破
spy：间谍，密探
intelligence：智力；（尤指关于敌国的）情报
artificial intelligence 人工智能
emotional intelligence 心境智力（在不一样场合下行为稳当的才能）
intelligence quotient 智商
the napoleonic wars;拿破仑战争，是指从1803年至1815年迸发的各场战争，这些战事可说是自1789年法国大改造所引发的战争的连续。它促进了欧洲的戎行和火炮，特别是军事准则发生严峻改造。这场战争规划巨大、史无前例。法国国势灵敏鼓起，雄霸欧洲；但在1812年侵俄惨败后，国势一落千丈。拿破仑树立的帝国究竟打败，让波旁王朝得于1814年和1815年两度复辟。跟着拿破仑在滑铁卢失利（1815.06.18.），各交兵国签定巴黎公约后，拿破仑战争于1815年11月20日结束。
material:材料，材料，材料 documents in code
work on something：to try hard to improve or achieve something从事于某事，尽力改进或结束某事
sooner or later you will be able to resolve this problem as long as you continuously work on it.
只需你不断尽力，你迟早会处置这个难题的。
there may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the napoleonic wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.（2022英语一49）翻译调整
在拿破仑战争时期，尽管存在许多间谍和情报员，可是.....是及其困难的
可是咱们想要找到他们其时供给或许研讨的有关加密文件材料，这件事难于上彼苍。
just as the code breaking?has?its wider relevance?//in the struggle for spain//, so his attempts?//to make his way //up the promotion ladder //speak volumes about?british society.（2022英语一50）
切分断句
难点词汇打破
just as… so…是一种固定句型，意思为：正如…相同，….也…。as为连词，引导从句；so是副词，它后边是主句。
the code breaking 密码破译作业
relevance;n. 重要性；意义；有关性
the struggle for spain（英国）协助西班牙的斗争；（本质就是这篇文章所叙说的）半岛战争
speaks volumes about：?理解标明;详尽阐明;充分阐明；if something such as an action speaks volumes about a person or thing, it gives you a lot of information about them.
attempt：试图，企图，测验
the promotion ladder（作业上的）提升阶梯
just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about british society.（2022英语一50）
翻译调整
正如密码破译作业在这场战争中恰当重要相同，斯科维尔使自个在宦途上一步登天略胜一筹的各种测验也充分向咱们标明晰其时英国社会的景象。