23考研外刊阅览《基督教科学告诫报》双语精读版练习--气候危机下的马...(考研英语一外刊来源)

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上期思考题答案揭晓：拆分语句规划并弥补无缺内容之后，上期最终一段最终一句说的是：perhaps it was inevitable that innovation would be applied not only by means of patents, but （would be applied）to （means of patents） as well. 立异不只经过专利的办法得以体现，而且也会使用于专利办法本身，照顾了前文“核算专利价值的办法请求了相应专利，相同具有立异性”的内容。
——大橙子留
上期翻译答案
that provides an indication of importance / which is then multiplied by a mean value of patents / based on an estimate by james bessen, an economist at boston university, which has become a reference point.
这供给了一个重要性指数，然后再用它乘以专利的均匀价值，这个均匀价值是波士顿大学的经济学家詹姆斯·贝森预算得出的，这一价值已变成一个参阅标准。
《本期内容》
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联合国世界粮食方案署警告，马达加斯加南部持续的干旱正迫使数十万人处于饥馑的边缘，甚至有部分区域已呈现“零星饥馑”的局势，但构成这一危机的缘由，不止是气候改变。
双语阅览
madagascar was thought to be facing one of the world’s first climate-induced famines, but new data suggests global warming is playing only a small role in surging hunger there, with poverty, covid-19, and natural rain variability the key drivers. correctly assessing what is behind such crises is key to ensuring the problems driving them are effectively addressed, particularly as climate change pressurestick up, researchers said.
我们认为马达加斯加将面临世界上初度由气候致使的饥馑，可是新数据标明全球变暖在那里的饥馑激增中只起了很小的作用，而贫穷、新冠病毒和天然降雨的改变是要害的驱动要素。研讨人员说，正确评价这种危机不和的缘由，是保证有用处置构成这些危机的疑问的要害，特别是在气候改变（全球变暖）压力愈演愈烈的情况下。
“when you just blame everything on climate change then you take all the agency away from local decision makers to actually deal with the disasters,” said friederike otto, co-head of research initiative world weather attribution (wwa). “climate change is a threatmultiplier, but with this particular drought it was more the natural rain variability, covid, and the very high vulnerability that came together,” the climate scientist told the thomson reuters foundation in a video call.
“当你把悉数都归咎于气候改变时，你就从真实应对灾害的当地抉择计划者的手中夺走了那些（正本大约由他们处置）的能发扬作用的事，”研讨项目世界气候成因组织的联合担任人弗里德里克·奥托说。翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期发布~
in madagascar, severe hunger is estimated to have touched more than 1.1 million people, with 14,000 just a step away from famine as the african island experiences its worst drought in four decades, according to the u.n. world food programme (wfp). but the wwa – a group of climate scientists that work to determine the climate changefingerprintin extreme weather and disasters – found climate change has likely played a minimal role in madagascar’s crisis.
联合国世界粮食方案署称，在马达加斯加，据估量有110多万人遭受严峻饥饿，1.4万人世隔饥馑只需一步之遥，因为这个非洲岛屿正在阅历40年来最严峻的旱灾。可是世界气候成因组织——一个尽力于断定极点气候和灾害中气候改变特征的气候科学家小组——发现气候改变可以在马达加斯加的危机中发扬的作用极小。
by analyzing weather records, climate projections, and computer simulations, they found the island’s reduced rainfall was largely due to natural variation. instead, widespread poverty, heavy reliance onrain-fed cropsand herding, plus the economic devastation of covid-19, were the major contributors to this year’s food crisis.
经过分析气候记载、气候猜测和核算机仿照，他们发现该岛的降雨量削减很大程度上是因为天然改变。相反，广泛贫穷、严峻依靠雨养作物和放牧，再加上新冠病毒对经济的损坏，是构成本年粮食危机的首要缘由。
the study’s researchers estimate there is a one in 135 chance of a drought like the current one occurring in any given year in madagascar – but underlying risks dramatically increase vulnerability when such droughtsoccur. madagascar is one of the world’s poorest countries. in the south of the island, where the current food crisis is worst, more than 90% of people live in poverty so have fewer resources to face drought, according to wwa.
该研讨的研讨人员估量，在马达加斯加的前史上，发生当前这样的干旱的概率为135分之一——但这种干旱一旦发生，潜在的风险会极大地添加这个当地的脆弱程度。马达加斯加是世界上最贫穷的国家之一。在该岛南部，当前粮食危机最严峻的当地，跨越90%的人日子在贫穷中，因而，根据世界气候成因组织的信息，面临旱灾，他们的本钱更少。
这篇文章节选自：christian science monitor （基督教科学告诫报）
发布时刻：2021.12.04
作者：kim harrisberg
原文标题：climate change not behind famine in madagascar, scientists say
词汇堆集
1.multiplier

英[?m?lt?pla??(r)]美[?m?lt?pla??r]

n.乘数;倍数
2.fingerprint

英[?f??ɡ?pr?nt]美[?f??ɡ?rpr?nt]

n.指纹;指印
vt.采指纹
3.occur

英 /?m'pl??; em-/ 美 /?m'pl??/

n. 运用；招聘
vt. 运用，选用；招聘；使忙于，使从事

词组分配
1.tick up 勾选；【财】轧平账;
2.rain-fed crops 旱作作物
写作句总结
madagascar was thought to be facing one of the world’s first climate-induced famines, but new data suggests global warming is playing only a small role in surging hunger there, with poverty, covid-19, and natural rain variability the key drivers.
规划:sb. was thought to do sth.
或人被认为做某事
例句:people who were the first to eat

crab were thought to be brave.
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