六级考试真题及答案完整版下载——才聪考研questionsmakepeople...

Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions

9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.

9 A) They make careful preparations beforehand.

B) They take too many irrelevant factors into account.

C) They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.

D) They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot.

10 A) A person’s nervous system is more complicated than imagined.

B) Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves.

C) Mental images often interfere with athletes’ performance.

D) Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.

11 A) Anticipate possible problems.

B) Make a list of do’s and don’ts.

C) Picture themselves succeeding.

D) Try to appear more professional.

12 A) She wore a designer dress.

B) She won her first jury trial.

C) She did not speak loud enough.

D) She presented moving pictures.

【答案与解析】

9 C 根据录音内容可知：在面对新情况时，一些人趋向于通过花费大量时间去预测最坏的情况，从而预演自己的失败。故选C。

10 D 根据录音内容可知：在斯坦福大学进行的研究表明，思想中的幻象与实际去做某件事一样，都会使神经系统

产生反应。故选D。

11 C 根据录音内容可知：总之，在陷入任何有压力的情况之前，只关注你想要发生的那些事情。故选C。

12 B 根据录音内容可知：在她彩排几周之后，这位年轻的律师的确赢得了诉讼。故选B。

【录音原文】

[9] When facing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst. I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial. She was very nervous. I asked what impression she wanted to make on the jury. She replied, “I don’t want to look too inexperienced; I don’t want them to suspect this is my first trial.” This lawyer had fallen victim to the “don’ts” syndrome, a form of negative goal setting. The “don’ts” can be self-fulfilling because your mind responds to pictures. [10] Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nervous system the same way as actually doing something. That means when a golfer tells himself “Don’t hit the ball into the water,” his mind sees the image of the ball flying into the water. So guess where the ball will go. [11] Consequently, before going into any stressful situation, focus only on what you want to have happen. I asked the lawyer again how she wanted to appear at her first trial, and this time she said, “I want to look professional and self-assured.” I told her to create a picture of what “self-assured” would look like. To her it meant moving confidently around the court room, using convincing body language and projecting her voice so it could be heard from the judge’s bench to the door. She also imagined a skillful closing argument and a winning trial. [12] A few weeks after this dress rehearsal, the young lawyer did win.

9 What do some people do when they face a new situation?

10 What does the research conducted at Stanford University show?

11 What advice does the speaker give to people in a stressful situation?

12 What do we learn about the lawyer in the court?

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

13 A) Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.

B) Its health benefits have been overestimated.

C) It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.

D) It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.

14 A) It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood.

B) It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years.

C) It focused on their difference from men in fiber intake.

D) It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence.

15 A) Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.

B) Fiber may bring more benefits to women than men.

C) Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles.

D) Fiber may make blood circulation more smooth.

【答案与解析】

13 C 根据录音内容可知：如今，研究表明，在青少年的饮食中添加纤维可能有助于降低患乳腺癌的风险。故选C。

14 D 根据录音内容可知：这项新发现是基于对44000名妇女的研究得出的，包括对这些妇女在高中期间的饮食和20年饮食习惯的跟踪调查。故选D。

15 A 根据录音内容可知：这一发现指向了一项长期存在的证据，该证据表明，纤维可能减少女性体内循环的荷尔蒙水平，这就可以解释为什么纤维能降低患乳腺癌的风险。你吃的纤维越多，也许你体内的激素水平越低，因此一生中患上乳腺癌的风险就越低。故选A。

【录音原文】

Most Americans don’t eat enough fruits, vegetables or whole grains. [13] Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer. Conversations about the benefits of fiber are probably more common in nursing homes than high schools. But along comes a new study that could change that. Kristi King, a diet specialist at Texas Children’s Hospital, finds it hard to get teenage patients’ attention about healthy eating by telling them that eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast cancer before middle age. That’s a powerful message. [14] The new finding is based on a study of 44,000 women. They were surveyed about their diets during high school and their eating habits were tracked for two decades. It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescence had a lower risk of developing breast cancer, compared to the women who ate the least fiber. This important study demonstrates that the more fiber you eat during your high school years, the lower your risk is in developing breast cancer in later life. [15] The finding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk. The bottom line here is the more fiber you eat, perhaps, a lower level of hormone in your body, and therefore, a lower lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. High-fiber diets are also linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes. That’s why women are told to eat 25 grams of fiber a day—men even more.

13 What does the new study tell about adding fiber to the teen diet?

14 What do we learn about the survey of the 44,000 women?

15 What explanation does the speaker offer for the research finding?

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