每日一学--23考研英语高频词汇day33

??compare [k??m??pe??(r)]

n.上层人士；掌权人物；实力集团；精英

elitesoccer players 优秀的足球运动员

【派生词】elitism [????li:??t??z(??)m]

n.精英主义；杰出人物统治论

【同义词】meritocrat [??mer??t??kr??t]

n.精英领导阶级的一员；有实力的人；才智精英

meritocracy [??mer????t??kr??si] n.英才教育（制度）

【词缀】cracy: aristocracy, bureaucracy

gradual [??ɡr??d??u??l]

t itle [??ta??t(??)l]

adj.逐渐的；逐步的

takegradualmeasures in reform 逐步进行改革

entrepreneur [????ntr??pr????n??:(r)]

i nvolve [??n??v??lv]

n.企业家

upstartentrepreneurs暴富的企业家

【拓】enterprise [??ent??pra??z]

n.企业；事业

colony [??k??l??ni]

n.殖民地；（某一类人的）聚居地；聚居区

【派生词】colonial [k????l????ni??l]

adj.殖民地的；殖民主义的；（建筑或家具）具有英属殖民地时期特色的；美州殖民地时期的

incolonialAmerica 在殖民时期的美州

comply [k??m??pla??]

v.服从；遵守

comply with 服从；遵守(=abide by)

【词根】ply, pli, ple 表示“补充，附属”

【形近词】complicate [??k??mpl??ke??t]

v.使难以理解；使复杂化

【形近词】complicated [??k??mpl????ke??t??d]

adj.复杂的；难懂的；难处理的

contact [??k??nt??kt]

n.（尤指经常性的）联系；联络

incontactwith 和……联系；与……相关

【词根】tact, tach(=touch): tactile, intact, attach

【拓】in association with 与……相联系；与……联合

in concert with / in line with 与……一致

v.联系；联络

【形近词】contest

[??k??ntest ]n.竞赛；比赛；（权力或控制权的）争夺；竞争

[k??n??test ]v.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；角逐；争辩；对……提出异议

contestedprovision 充满争议的方案

historian [h????st??:ri??n]

n.历史学家

【词缀】ian: civilian, vegetarian, comedian, tragedian

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