2023考研英语一题型及分值分布!大纲新增作文直接背!

考研英语一共有四十八道题，这些题的分值是怎么分布的？

一、考试内容:试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。

二、英语知识运用:主要是考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。在一篇约35


0词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。

三、阅读理解:主要是考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。该部分由A、B两节组成，共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

1、A节(20小题):本部分为多项选择题，共四篇文章，总长度为1500词左右。要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。考生需在每小题所提供的选项(A、B、C、D)中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。每篇文章设5题，共20小题。每小题2分，共40分。考生在答题卡1上作答。

2、B节(5小题):本部分有2种备选题型。每次考试从这2种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。或者这2种形式的组合进行考查。本节文章设5小题，每小题2分，共10分。考生在答题卡1上作答。

3、备选题型有:1)多项对应。2)小标题对应。

五、英译汉:考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落，并将其全部译成汉语。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。

六、写作:该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2小题，共25分

A节：题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。1、备选题包括：1)考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。2)考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80~100词的该文摘要。考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。

B节：要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文，提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。

2023考研英语（一）和（二）新大纲新增了材料作文的样题，材料作文的写作方法分为四个步骤，一是仔细审题、分析材料，约2分钟；二是列出提纲、确定布局，约3分钟；三是正式写作，约25分钟；四是检查优化，约5分钟。审题时，首先需要找出材料的主题词或主题句，即材料给出的关键信息。分清什么是主要信息，什么是次要信息。另外，考生必须完成题目中的两项任务：解释你是否或在何种程度上同意作者的观点，同时用原因和相关的例子来支持你的论证。换而言之，既要概括材料中的信息，又要明确给出自己的观点。作答时可选择任意一方观点，论证有理有据即可。

大纲样题

Directions:

Read the following excerpt from an article and write an essay. In your essay, you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with the author. Support your argument with reasons and relevant examples.

Write your answer in about 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

Many of us, whatever our field of work, fear that showing uncertainty can damage our image —— and we may compensate by expressing overconfidence in an attempt to win trust. But in many situations people are willing to trust those who can admit they don’t have a definite answer. Recent studies found that communicating uncertainty and even admitting our mistakes is not harmful and can even be beneficial to trustworthiness. So, failure in “expertise” can be compensated by higher integrity and benevolence. When communicating uncertainty in a transparent way, we are perceived as less biased and wiling to tell the truth. （100 words）

参考译文:

阅读下面的文章选段且写一篇论说文。在你的短文中，你应该解释你是否或在何种程度上同意作者的观点。用原因和相关的例子来支持你的论证。

将你的答案写在答题卡上，字数在160-200字左右。（20分）

我们中的很多人，无论工作领域是什么，总是担心表现出不确定性们的形象——而且我们可以通过表现出过度自信来加以弥补，以便赢得人们的信任。但是在很多情况下，人们愿意相信那些能够承认他们没有明确答案的人。最新研究发现，表现出不确定性自己的错误，并没有坏处，甚至对于赢得信任是有益的。因此，更大的诚信和友好可以弥补“专业”上的不确定性。当以一种诚实的姿态表现出不确定性时，别人会认为我们偏见较少而且愿意说真话。

预测范文

Directions:

Read the following excerpt from an article and write an essay. In your essay, you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with the author. Support your argument with reasons and relevant examples.

Write your answer in about 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

参考译文:

阅读下面的文章选段且写一篇论说文。在你的短文中，你应该解释你是否或在何种程度上同意作者的观点。用原因和相关的例子来支持你的论证。

将你的答案写在答题卡上，字数在160-200字左右。（20分）

Changing technology stimulates the brain and increase intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that makes us less intelligent? Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capability of mere human air traffic controllers. Artificial intelligence is embedded in many features of modern life for simple reason that intelligent machines can already outperform humans, including some aptitudes where there was once thought to be a human advantage, such as playing chess, and writing poetry, or even novels.

As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: “Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday, Jeeves, and invite the usual guests.” At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Bertie Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain——the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.

经典范文

Currently, in the field of artificial intelligence, great achievements have been made, and artificial intelligence is taking over a good many human jobs. In the excerpt, the author assumes that since artificial intelligence can plan and organize for us, our brains will regress. Nevertheless, I disagree with the author’s opinion.

I cling to the idea that our world won’t be like some science-fiction scenes where human brains are inferior, even if intelligent machines are getting increasingly smarter. To begin with, no matter how superior, artificial intelligence needs us just as much as we need them. In other words, the computer-based artificial intelligence has to rely on humans for maintenance to ensure its survival. It also requires our supplies and repairs, henceour brains are going to catch up with the artificial intelligence. What is more, interactions between humans can never be replaced by machines. It is beyond their abilities to communicate and interact with guests like us, although the electronic assistants can plan and organize a dinner party for us. For intelligent machines, it is unlikely to develop human-like social competence which consumes a great deal of brain work.

To sum up, the concern about whether artificial intelligence will make our brains lazy is caused by an overestimate of the impact of technology on human race and a lack of vision about human intelligence. After all, human brains will also evolve as the development of artificial intelligence. (237 words)

参考译文：

目前，人工智能领域取得了巨大成就，它正在接管很多人类所从事的工作。这篇选段认为我们的大脑会退化，因为人工智能会为我们计划和组织工作。然而，我不同意作者的观点。

我认为尽管智能机器变得越来越聪明了，但我们的世界不会像科幻小说描述的那样：人脑比智能机器更差。首先，正如我们需要它们那样，人工智能，无论多么优秀，都需要我们。以计算机为基础的人工智能不得不依赖人类的维护，以确保其存在。它需要我们的补给和修理，因而我们的大脑将跟上人工智能的步伐。其次，机器永远不可能替代人与人之间的互动。尽管电子助理可以为我们计划和组织宴会，但他们却无法代替人类和宾客互动交流。由于社交能力需要耗费大量的脑力劳动，所以智能机器不可能开发出像人类是一样的社交能力。

简而言之，担心人工智能是否会造成我们大脑的懒惰，是由于高估了技术对人类的影响，以及对人类智力缺乏远见导致的。毕竟，随着人工智能的发展，人类的大脑也将发展进化。

亮点词汇

currently目前 field领域 artificial intelligence人工智能 achievement成就 take over接管 a good many很多 excerpt选段 author作者 assume认为 organize组织 brain大脑 regress退化


nevertheless然而 disagree不同意 opinion观点 cling to认为 science-fiction科幻小说 scene场景 inferior差的 even if即使 intelligent machine智能机器 increasingly越来越 smart聪明 to begin with首先 no matter无论 superior优秀 in other words换而言之 computer-based以计算机为基础的 rely on依赖 maintenance维护 ensure确保 survival生存 require需要 supply补给 repair修理 hence因此 catch up跟上 what is more此外 interaction互动 replace取代 beyond超出 ability能力 communicate沟通 guest宾客 although尽管 electronic assistant电子助理 dinner party宴会 unlikely不可能 human-like像人类的 social competence社交能力 consume耗费 a great deal of很多的 to sum up简而言之 concern担心 lazy懒惰的 cause导致 overestimate高估 impact影响 technology技术 human race人类 lack缺乏 vision远见 after all毕竟 evolve进化

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