考研要考什么内容要准备什么 - 知乎

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no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}考研考什么，如何准备，看这个回答就够了。 全文干货，耐心看完，弄懂考研没问题。 一、考研考什么根据现行的研招管理规定，硕士研究生考试主要分为初试和复试两大部分。考生初试达到要求方可参加复试，复试通过则考研成功，成功开启研究生生活。 （一）初试考研初试采用笔试的形式，考查考生对目标专业有关知识的掌握程度。目前，考研初试采用全国统考的模式，安排在12月底的周末进行。以2022考研为例，考研初试安排如下。 时间科目2021年12月25日8:30——11:30政治2021年12月25日14:00——17:00外语（主要为英语）2021年12月26日8:30——11:30数学（或专业课）2021年12月26日14:00——17:00专业课考研目标不同，其初试科目也不同。我们可以根据考试科目将它们分为三大类。 1.科目四门一般而言，绝大多数初试主要考查四门科目。根据其考试顺序，四门科目分别为政治、英语、数学（或专业课一）和专业课四门。其中，政治、英语满分为100分，数学和专业课满分分别为150分。 这也是考研最常见的情况。 特别说明:数学相关专业考查数学，相关不大专业不考数学考查专业课。 2.科目三门这类专业多为为历史学专业。 3.科目二门这类专业多为管理类专硕，如 mba 和 mpa 。 当然，初试究竟要考什么，还是要根据考研目标来确定。 此外，考研的童鞋也可以看看知乎知学堂推出的考研课程，获取考研报考院校信息资料包、考研政治全年复习规划、考研政治重要会议线、考研英语全年复习规划、考研英语5500核心词汇图、考研英语语法必考点思维导图、考研数学公式大全等资料。 （二）复试初试通过国家线及目标学校的要求即可参加复试。复试一般分为专业笔试、英语测试和综合面试三部分。考生参照对应学校的复试通知准备即可。 二、备考攻略上文我们已经了解了考研所考察的内容，在正式进入备考攻略之前，我们首先要学会确定考研目标。毕竟，不同的考研目标难度不同，所考察的科目也不同。 接下来，我再从政治、英语、数学和专业课四个方面谈谈如何备考考研。 （一）考研政治考研政治是考研第一科，及格不难，但是要考高分也不简单。这就意味着考研政治是性价比较高的一个科目。 为此，我建议各位尽可能花最少的时间在政治上，取得一个比较不错的分数即可，比如65分。 考研政治的具体规划如下。 1.了解考研政治（一天）考研政治一般为考研第一科，安排在考研第一天上午。该试卷满分为100分，考试时间为180钟。答题方式为闭卷、笔试。考研政治主要考察的内容见下图。 该试卷题型及对应的分值如下。 题型单项选择题16分(16小题，每小题1分)多项选择题34分(17小题，每小题2分)2.基础阶段（7—10月）这个阶段主要是复习考研政治的基础知识，建议依托《肖秀荣知识点精讲精练》和《1000题》，在暑假期间将所有考研政治的知识点过一遍，只做选择题部分，关键语句必须背诵。 刷1000题时要记忆做错部分的知识点。 如果时间富裕，可再刷《1000题》，争取再一个月内搞定，强化提高。 3.冲刺阶段（11—12月）这个阶段重点在于突破材料分析题。 依托《冲刺8套卷》进行考前模拟，检测复习结果，着重关注选择题部分，材料分析题部分可以选择性背诵。 着重背诵《终极预测4套卷》，材料分析题部分全部需要背诵，重点关注第一、二套卷子。 以上两本书中选择题知识点尽可能全部掌握，材料分析题同理，肖老师压的都是考点，只是考查题型不确定。 通过以上三个阶段的训练，考研政治成绩应该会有显著的提高。一般来说，这样子复习拿个65分问题不大。 （二）考研英语考研英语复习的关键在于单词和真题。一般来说，复习全过程分为三个阶段较为合适，分别突破单词、真题，并进行全真模拟。 1.单词关（全过程）这个阶段的主要任务在于突破考研单词，尤其是大纲规定的5500词。考研全过程都要记得背单词呀！推荐使用《恋词》等分单元划分的单词书，一个月背完30单元，平均一天一个单元。建议一个星期默写一次单词！ 切记背单词需要长期坚持，在接下里的阶段重点记忆还不认识的单词，巩固为主。 2.真题关（7至10月）考研英语复习的最佳材料就是真题。这个阶段我们要尽可能吃透真题，保持一周一套真题的频率就可以啦！ 个人建议，每天下午2点至5点用来做真题是最好的选择！推荐使用张剑的黄皮书。 与此同时，我们要在重点看看作文怎么写，整理一个专属模板。 3.全真模拟（11月至考前）临近考研，适当的全真模拟有助于调整状态。个阶段，我们预留的真题也到了发挥作用的时刻。 推荐各位在考研同一时间段进行模拟练习，检验考研英语复习成果。以2023考研为例，具体安排如下。 日期内容2022年12月18日2022考研真题2022年12月4日2021考研真题2022年11月20日2020考研真题（三）考研数学本人没有接触过考研数学，不太了解这部分。大家不妨看看知乎知学堂考研课程，学习考研数学的复习方法。 （四）专业课专业课的最佳复习材料是参考书和真题。因此，专业课的复习应该以参考书目和真题为基础，学会的越多得分越高。 以上就是考研主要考察的内容及复习攻略。 祝顺利上岸呀！ 原创不易，别忘了赞同啊。 我是 @祝梓源 ，考研话题优秀答主！关注我，考研不迷路。