2008考研英语一,阅读理解A,Text1(2008考研英语答案)

【答题情况】5/5
【错题总结】
这篇没有错题，开心一下，虽然后面几篇错了很多。。。苦中作乐！
【主观感受】
都看懂了也没啥感受，这篇比较简单，没什么生词，挑了几个不知道怎么翻译成中文的单词记录一下。有些医学上的词，虽然知道什么意思，但是真的不知道怎么翻译，就瞎写了……
【生词情况】
undesirable no wanting
category 类别
susceptible 易受影响
interpersonal 人际的
wear-and-tear 折磨
【文章翻译】
while still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.?
虽然现代生活中女性在很多领域中仍不及男性，但至少在一个没人想要的东西上女性遥遥 。
women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men, according to dr. yehuda, chief psychiatrist at new yorks administration hospital.
纽约老兵管理医院的心理主治医师dr. yehuda认为：与男性相比应对压力方面女性更易产生抑郁和焦虑症状。
studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affects the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.?
动物和人类的研究都表明了性激素某种程度上会影响对于压力的反应，导致女性面临压力时比男性产生更多的诱发性化学物质（trigger chemical……我真的尽力了，虽然知道是什么意思，但是我语文真的不好……）
in several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries （the female reproductive organs） removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
在部分实验中，崩溃的雌性小鼠在卵巢被切除后和雄性小鼠具有相同的化学反应。
adding to a womans increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased opportunities for stress.?
更多的面临压力的机会增加了女性体内本就更多的压力性化学物质。
itt cope as well.?
并不一定是女性不能像男性一样处理好事务。
its just that they have so much more to cope with, says dr. yehuda.?
只是他们有更多的事情需要处理，dr. yehuda说。
their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than menre dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.
她们忍受压力的能力甚至比男性更强，她认为，只是她们处理了更多的事情，这些事情让她们肉眼可见地更快耗尽精力。
dr. yehuda notes another difference between the sexes.?
dr.y 指出了另一个不同性别之间的区别。
i think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.?
我认为女性所面临的事务中更多的倾向于有长期的或不断反复的性质。
men go to war and are exposed to combat stress.?
男人去参加战争或者面临着战斗的压力
men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence.?
男性更多的接触到偶尔的肉体上的暴力冲突行为


the kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.?
女性接触到的人际冲突多是在家庭内部的情况，和父母或者是其他家庭成员，很不幸，这些都不相识能一下子解决的。
the wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.
来自这些长期的亲属关系的折磨非常让人崩溃
adeline alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college.?
aa18结婚生子，但还是决定去完成大学学业
i struggled a lot to get the college degree.?
我拼了命才获得了本科学位
i was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better.?
我的生活如此不堪以至于上学、努力前进、取得进步都只是我的逃避。
later her marriage ended and she became a single mother.?
后来她离婚了，变成了一个单亲妈妈
its the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt.?
照顾一个青少年真的是最艰难的事情，要有一份工作，要交租金，交车费还要还贷款。
i lived from paycheck to paycheck.
我指望着下个月的工资过日子
not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses alvarez describes.?
不是每个人都经历过aa所描述的这么严重的长期的压力。
but most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain.?
但是现今大多数女性都在担负着很多责任却几乎没有休息，这让她们倍感压力
alvarezs experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
aa的经历证明了在你的健康和身体机能受到威胁之前想办法去分散压力是很重要的