你所要的第一手考研答案全在这里

原标题：你所要的第一手考研答案全在这里


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| 2017考研英语一答案 |

section i use of english

1a besides 2c connected 3b host 4a avoid 5d involving 6a on 7d exposed 8c down 9d calculated 10c even 11d symptoms 12b increased 13b associated 14c generate 15b in face of 16c attribute 17a because 18b because 19a remains 20d influences

section ii reading comprehensionences

text1

21. a explains americans’ tolerance of current security worldwide.

22. c an increase in the number of travelers

23. d faster

24. d an unreasonable price for enrollment

25. a less screening for more safety

text2

26. b the importance of astronomy in ancient hawaii society

27. a its geographical features

28. b it reminds them of humiliating history

29.c may uncover the origin of hawaii culture

30. b passive acceptance

text 3

31. d had a low opinion of gdp.

32. c gdp as the measure of success is widely defied in the uk.

33. d it results are enlightening.

34. c it is essential to consider factors beyond gdp.

35. a high gdp but inadequate well-being, a uk lesson.

text 4

36. c was contemptuous of mcdonell’s conduct

37. a concrete returns for the give-givers

38. c. justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.

39. b guarantee fair play in official access

40. d supportive

part b

（ d ）——（ 41 f ）——（ 42e ）——（43a ）——（ 44 c）——（ b ）——（ 45g ）

part c translation （武峰老师@brotherfive 独家版）

46. 原文：but /even /as the number of english speakers expands further /there are signs /that the global predominance of the language may fade /within the foreseeable future.

译文：但是，甚至随着说英语的人越来越多，有迹象显示，这种语言的全球性主导地位在可预见的未来也许会慢慢式微。（fade翻译成式微，我给满分）

分析：even as引导的从句和后面主句需要断开；sign引导了同位语从句，可以用重译法翻译；主句中先出主语，再说废话。

47. 原文：his analysis should /therefore /end any self-contentedness among those /who may believe /that the global position of english is so stable /that the young generations of the united kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

译文：因此，大卫·格兰多（david graddol）的分析可能会终结某些人的自足之感，这些人认为，英语在全世界的地位十分稳定，英国的这一代年轻人不需要再学习其他语言。

分析：he在文中是代词，代词指明要点，指代前文的大卫；those who引导的定语从句较长，后置译法；so that的结构需要看清楚再翻译。

48. 原文：many countries are introducing english into the primary-school curriculum /but british schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement /to achieve fluency in other languages.

译文：许多国家正在把英语引进到本国的小学课程中，但是，英国的中小学生似乎并没有受到更多的鼓励去掌握其他语言。

分析：本句中introduce是关键，into介词变成动词；教育学专有名词primary，schoolchildren等很重要。

49. 原文：the changes /identified by davis graddol /all present clear and major challenges to the uk’s providers of english language teaching /to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

译文：大卫·格兰多（david graddol）指出的这些变化给英国的英语教学工作者带来了巨大而又清晰的挑战，而这些英语教学工作是面向其他国家或是更为广泛的商业教育机构的。

分析：identified分词位于名词后，相当于定语从；句子后面的宾语较长，所以可以断开翻译，记住要断句哦！

50. 原文：it gives a basis to all organizations /which seek to promote the learning and use of english /a basis for planning to meet the possibilities /of what could be a very different operating environment.

译文：这一研究为所有机构提供了依据，这些机构想要促进学习和使用英语，而这一依据可以用来满足可能不一样的运行环境。

分析：it是代词，需要指明要点，指代前文的study研究；learning和use已经possibilities都是抽象名词，需要及时处理；which引导的定语从句较长需要后置译法；a basis和前面的a basis形成同位语关系；本句较难。

section iii writing

51. directions:

you are to write an email to james cook, a newly-arrived australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. please give reason for your recommendation.

you should write nearly on the answer sheet.

do not sign your own name at the end of the email .use “li ming” instead.

do not write the address. (10 points)

范文：（@陈曲frank 提供）

dear james，

it has been a long time before we last met. how are you doing? i am writing this letter for the purpose of inviting you to my hometown beijing for a visit.

the reasons for my recommendation areas follows. to begin with, beijing is an ancient city with a long history. itwas the capital of china for several dynasties over a long period and tends to playan extremely important role in education, culture and politics. furthermore, aswe exist in a dynamic world with various new changes, beijing now evolves intoa more beautiful city. there are many places of interests here in beijing, suchas the summer palace, the imperial palace and the great wall.

if you are interested, please feel freeto contact me at your earliest convenience.

yours sincerely

li ming

52. directions:

write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. in your essay, you should

1) describe the pictures briefly.

2) interpret the meaning, and

3) give your comments.

you should write neatly on the answer sheet.(20 points)



范文：

this set of pictures capture two vivid but quite different scenes. in one picture, a man is lying on the armchair, pointing to the bookshelf full of books in front of him. he is proudly bragging about the number of his books.by stark contrast, another man is sitting at his desk with a book open and a few books besides him. he wants to read twenty books this year. the major theme is humorously reflected in the subtitle: “i have books” and “i read books”.

in fact, the seemingly simple cartoons subtly disclose a prevailing phenomenon. nowadays, fewer people read books and more people have books. reading is of utmost importance for one’s life. firstly, a good book is our faithful friend. reading can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy,and can lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. secondly, reading can help people to relax and unwind. few of us can travel far from home, but all of us can savor a wide range of experiences through reading. besides, reading can also increase our knowledge and skills, broaden our horizons and make us wise.

to advocate the importance of reading books, the mass media should be held accountable. they should make relevant public campaign to promote the idea that one should read more books rather than have books. as the saying goes, “action speaks louder than words”.

| 2017考研英语二答案 |

section i use of english

1 [c] warning 2 [a] inequality 3 [d] prediction 4 [a] characterized

5 [b] meaning 6 [b] indeed 7 [c] working 8 [a] explanation

9 [d] among 10 [c] worry about 11 [c] necessarily 12 [b] downsides

13 [a] absence 14 [d] yield 15 [c] virtue 16 [d] scarce

17 [a] demands 18 [b] tired 19 [d] into 20 [b] professional

section ii reading comprehension

part a

text 1

[答案][a] gained great popularity

[答案][b] promote sport participation

[答案][c] does not emphasize elitism

[答案][d] invest in public sports facilities

[答案][b] critical

text 2

[答案][b] absorb user attention

[答案][d] reduces mother-child communication

[答案][d] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs

[答案][c] ensure constant interaction with their children

[答案][a] give their parents some free time

text 3

[答案][c] it feels strange to do differently from others

[答案][d] relieve freshmen of pressures

[答案][a] adaptation

[答案][d] decide on the right major

[答案][a] in favor of the gap year

text 4

[答案][b] consumed a record-high percentage of budget

[答案][d] guarantee safer spending of public funds，while admitting that climate is a key element， moritz notes that 。

[答案][c] other factors should not be overlooked

[答案][d] understand the interrelations of man and nature

[答案][b] come to terms with

part b

[答案]

41 [e] says that for factory owners， workers are harder to find because of stiff competition。

42 [a] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools。

43 [g] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay-off the young people’s parents。

44 [b] points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill

45 [f] points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

section iii translation

46.directions：

translate the following text into chinese。 write your translation neatly on the answer sheet。 （15 points）

my dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing。 two years before graduating from secondary school， i took a sewing and design course thinking that i would move on to a fashion design course。 however， during that course i realized i was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future， so i decided that it was not the right path for me。 before applying for university i told everyone that i would study journalism， because writing was， and still is， one of my favourite activities。 but， to be honest， i said it ， because i thought that fashion and me together was just a dream—i knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all！ so i decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing。 this is when i noticed the course “fashion media & promotion。”[参考译文]

我一直梦想着能找到一个结合时尚与出版的工作。中学毕业前两年，我学习了缝纫设计课程，认为自己继而能够学习时尚设计。然而，期间，发现自己在该领域不够优秀，不足以在未来与其他富有创造力的人竞争。因此，得出结论：这条道路不适合我。在申请大学之前，我告诉大家自己会选择新闻专业，因为写作一直都是我最喜欢的事情之一。但是，说实话，当时这样说，是因为我认为时尚于我而言就是个梦想。我知道完全没有人相信我会进入时尚这一行。因此，我决定去寻找一些课程，既与时尚相关、又涉及写作。就在这时，我注意到了《时尚媒体与营销》这门课程。

section iv writing

part a

directions：

suppose you are invited by professor williams to give a presentation about chinese culture to a group of international students. write a reply to accept the invitation， and introduce the key points of your presentation.you should write about 100 words on the answer sheet.don’t use your own name, use “liming” instead.don’t write your address。 （10 points）

47、

[参考范文]

dear professor williams，

i felt much honored when i received your invitation to give a presentation about chinese culture to the international students of your college。 i would much like to do this job。 so i am writing to tell you something about the presentation to be given。

the focus of my presentation will be chinese traditional festivals， such as the spring festival and the mid-autumn day。 in the speech， i will introduce the origin and conventions of these festivals。 for example， the mid-autumn day， falling on the 15th of august in the chinese lunar calendar， is a traditional chinese holiday for family members and loved ones to gather together。 in addition to enjoying the glorious full moon on this day， chinese people will also eat festival-moon cakes， recite ancient chinese poems as well as guess lantern riddles。 i believe these knowledge will help the foreign students obtain a deeper understanding of chinese culture。

i am really looking forward to sharing these with all of the international students。

yours sincerely，

li ming

part b

directions：

you should write about 150 words neatly on the answer sheet。 （15 points）



[参考范文]

reflected in the chart given above are the respective changes in the numbers of museums and their visitors in china from the year 2013 to 2015。 it can be clearly seen that the number of museums was on a continuous rise from 6378 to 7811 in the two years， up more than 22%， and so did that of the visitors， with an increase of nearly 13% from 4165 to 4692。

what might account for the notable growths？ reasons are many， but the most important one， as far as i am concerned， is that with the boom of chinese economy in recent years， our government has been placing an increasingly high value on the inheritance of traditional culture， which connects modern people with the historical past allowing them to acquire a cultural and

historical identity。 what’s more， more attention is paid to tour chinese traditional culture since the chinese have improved living standards。

with the development of china， the increasing trend is bound to continue for some time in the future。 from my perspective， it is a positive trend and should be encouraged， for it is not only beneficial for the preservation and rejuvenation of our ancestral heritages but also conducive to the cultural diversity of the world。

| 2017考研政治答案 |

选择题：

1.a.尊重事物的客观规律是正确发挥主观能动性的前提

2.c.认为意识是对存在的直观反映

3.d.22万元

4.b.法人资本所有制

5.c.合作社经济

6.b.提高供给质量满足需要

7.b.全面建成小康社会

8.a.实行农村土地所有权、承包权、经营权分量

9．b．竞相租借港湾和划分势力范围

10. b．中国在巴黎和会上外交失败

11.b.新民主主义理论的系统阐明

12.b.人民解放军战略进攻的序幕由此揭开

13.a.高层次的信念决定低层次的信念

14.a.历史标准

15.a.台湾当局没有明确承认“九二共识”及其核心意涵

16.a.巴勒斯坦问题

17.a.实践主体、客体和中介三者的有机统一构成实践的基本结构

b.实践的主体和客体正是依靠中介系统才能够相互作用

c.人类认识水平的提高与实践条件的进步有着直接的关系

18.b.历史人物会因其智慧、性格等因素对社会进程发生影响

c.具有进步意义的历史人物往往能够首先发现或提出历史进程中新的历史任务

19.c.用野蛮手段进行殖民掠夺

d.用暴力手段剥夺农民土地

20. b.不以人的意志为转移的一般趋势

c.社会产生相对过剩人口的一个重要原因

d.由资本的本性决定的

21.a.可以利用资本主义来建设社会主义

b.把建设社会主义作为一个长期探索、不断实践的过程

c.把大力发展生产力、提高劳动生产率放在首要地位

d.允许多种经济成分并存，可以利用商品、货币和市场发展经济

22.a.党和国家的生命线、人民的幸福线

b.实现科学发展的政治保证

c.兴国、立国、强国的重大法宝

23.a.统筹国内国际两个大局

b.打造开放、包容、均衡、普惠的区域经济合作架构

c.促进沿线各国共同繁荣

d.探索国际合作及全球治理新模式

24.b.强化领导责任和监管责任

c.落实环境保护主体责任

d.完善领导干部目标责任考核制度

25.a.分析世界发展历程和总结我国改革开放实践得出的结论

b.引领经济发展新常态和根本之策

d.提高核心竞争力的必然选择

26.a.着力增强党内政治生活的政治性、时代性、原则性、战斗性

b、着力提高党的领导水平和执政水平、增强拒腐防变和抵御风险能力

c.着力增强党自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力

d.着力维护党中央权威、保证党的团结统一、保持党的先进性和纯洁性

27.b.控制中国的关税和盐税

c.在中国设立银行

d.控制中国的交通运输业

28.a.领导了辛亥革命

b.重新解释三民主义并提出了联俄、联共、扶助农工三大政策

d.坚定维护民主共和制度和国家完整统一

29.a.重新确立了马克思主义的思想路线、政治路线、组织路线

b.形成了邓小平为核心的党的中央领导集体

c.开始了在思想、政治、组织等领域的全面拨乱反正

d.揭开了社会主义改革开放的序幕

30. a.法律寄托着惩恶扬善、匡扶正义的价值追求

c.法律富含这公平如水、正义神圣的深刻意蕴

d.法律具有至高无上的地位

31. a.不尊重他人权利，就有可能丧失自己的权利

b.尊重他人权利既是一项法律义务，也是一项道德义务

c.权利实现的内在动力是人们彼此之间对各自权利的相互尊重

d.尊重他人权利是公民权利意识的重要内容

32. a.全面实施改革强军战略的标志性举措

b.构建我军联合作战体系的历史性选择

d.为实现中国梦强军梦作出的战略决策

33. a.英国不愿受欧盟某些监管规则束缚

c.欧洲遭遇史上最大难民潮冲击



d. 英国“疑欧主义”传统

34、结合材料回答问题

（1）从真理和价值辩证关系的视角看，为什么人们对人工智能技术会产生多种多样的看法和评价。

真理是人们对于客观事物及其规律的正确认识。价值是指具有特定属性的客体对于主体需要的意义。真理和价值统一于人类的实践活动中。追求真理和创造价值是人类认识活动和实践活动的两大主题。

真理原则和价值原则是有区别的：①真理原则侧重于客体性，价值原则侧重于主体性；②真理原则主要表明人的活动中的客观制约性，价值原则主要表明人的活动中的目的性；③真理原则体现了社会活动中的统一性，价值原则体现了社会活动中的多样性。

由于价值的主体性、目的性和多样性，导致了不同的人会对人工智能技术有不同的看法。

（2）如何理解“用好人工智能，关键还在人类自身”。

第一，社会的主体是人，人在社会性上说是一切社会关系的总和。社会是人的社会，人是社会的人。人工智能对于人类本身和人类社会的作用，主要取决于社会的人。

第二，实践是人的存在方式，实践是人能动的改造世界的物质性活动。使用人工智能是人类的实践活动，人类高水平的实践活动就可以正确利用人工智能，低水平的实践就可能使得人工智能产生坏的一面。

第三，矛盾的同一性和斗争性。事物总有其两面性，并且矛盾双方可以相互转化。人工智能两方面的作用是对立统一的。人类应主动促进这对矛盾发挥其正面的作用。

35.结合材料回答问题

（1）如何理解农村贫困人口脱贫是我国全面建成小康社会最突出的短板？

全面建成小康社会，更重要、更难做到的是“全面”。“小康”讲的是发展水平，“全面”讲的是发展的平衡性、协调性、可持续性。全面小康，覆盖的领域要全面，是五位一体全面进步的小康；覆盖的人口要全面，是惠及全体人民的小康；覆盖的区域要全面，是城乡区域共同发展的小康。

农业是全面建成小康社会、实现国家现代化的基础。我国贫困人口与贫困地区主要在农村，这就成为全面建成小康社会的“短板”，需要下大力气着力解决。

（2）赤溪村脱贫致富之路对当前我国实施精准扶贫，打赢脱贫攻坚战有何启示？

打赢脱贫攻坚战应该坚持分类施策，因人因地施策，因贫困原因施策，因贫困类型施策。

通过扶持生产和就业发展一批，通过易地搬迁安置一批，通过生态保护脱贫一批，通过教育扶贫脱贫一批，通过低保政策兜底一批。

授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。扶贫必扶智，让贫困地区的孩子们接受良好教育，是扶贫开发的重要任务，也是阻断贫困代际传递的重要途径。

36.请结合资料回答问题

（1）为什么说长征的胜利既是“中国革命力量生存发展新的落脚点”，也是“中国革命事业胜利前进新的出发点。”

我们党领导红军，以非凡的智慧和大无畏的英雄气概，战胜千难万险，付出巨大牺牲，胜利完成震撼世界、彪炳史册的长征，宣告了国民党反动派消灭中国共产党和红军的图谋彻底失败，宣告了中国共产党和红军肩负着民族希望胜利实现了北上抗日的战略转移，实现了中国共产党和中国革命事业从挫折走向胜利的伟大转折，开启了中国共产党为实现民族独立、人民解放而斗争的新的伟大进军。

长征之后，我们党获得了生存和发展的基础，才有之后带领中国人民推翻半殖民地半封建社会、建立新中国，建立社会主义制度并改革开放的美好未来。

（2）如何理解“长征永远在路上”。

第一，长征之后，我们党开始领导中国人民走向独立解放的新的长征，1949年建立了新中国，实现了国家独立和人民解放的基本任务。

第二，1956年，我们党领导中国人民实现了建立社会主义制度的伟大长征。为当前的一切发展奠定了制度基础和前提。

第三，今天，中国共产党领导中国人民进行改革开放的伟大事业，走在朝向两个一百年奋斗目标的新的长征路上。作为早日实现国家富强人民服务的第二大历史任务而奋斗。所以，长征永远在路上。

37. 请结合资料回答问题

(1)“工匠精神”的实质是什么？（5分）

1.在理想上。工匠精神是树立远大理想，有做事情精益求精的精神和信念，并付诸努力将之完成的精神。

2．在职业道德上。工匠精神是社会主义职业道德的要求，对所从事的职业有一种敬畏之心，服务群众、奉献社会，精通自己从事的视野，技艺精湛。

3.在价值上，工匠精神反映的亿万普通群众对本职工作的一种担当精神和牺牲精神，爱岗敬业，求实创新。为社会做贡献并完成自我价值的过程。

(2)为什么说弘扬“工匠精神”是“对一切职业的道德呼唤”？（5分）

职业道德是从事一定职业的人在职业生活中应当遵循的具有职业特征的道德要求和行为准则。?爱岗敬业是对工作勤奋努力、恪尽职守的行为表现。工匠精神体现的就是要干一行爱一行，爱一行钻一行，精益求精，尽职尽责。

职业道德要求：爱岗敬业、诚实守信、办事公道、服务群众、奉献社会。

工匠精神正是做到了爱岗敬业，精益求精。诚实守信，为自身的产品负责。服务群众，以精致的产品服务人民群众。奉献社会，工匠精神更是一种无私奉献的精神。

无论是爱岗敬业、诚实守信、办事公道、服务群众都体现了奉献社会的精神。

38、

(1)结合当前国际环境，分析二十国集团领导人杭州峰会主题的现实意义。（6分）

二十国集团领导人杭州峰会针对世界经济增长的主要引擎进入换挡期，增长动力不足、需求不振、金融市场反复动荡、国际贸易和投资持续低迷等多重风险和挑战背景，确立了“构建创新、活力、联动、包容的世界经济”主题具有 很强的现实针对性。大会提出了应对世界经济面临挑战的诸多主张：

第一，我们应该加强宏观政策协调，合力促进全球经济增长、维护金融稳定；

第二，我们应该创新发展方式，挖掘增长动能。调整政策思路，做到短期政策和中长期政策并重，需求侧管理和供给侧改革并重；

第三，我们应该完善全球经济治理，夯实机制保障。不断完善国际货币金融体系，优化国际金融机构治理结构，完善全球金融安全网，提高世界经济抗风险能力；

第四，我们应该建设开放型世界经济，继续推动贸易投资自由化便利化。恪守不采取新的保护主义措施的承诺，加强投资政策协调合作，采取切实行动促进贸易增长；

第五，我们应该落实2030年可持续发展议程，促进包容性发展。上述主张为世界经济开出一剂 标本兼治、综合施策的药方，让世界经济走上强劲、可持续、平衡、包容增长之路。

(2)习近平主席用“桥”比喻二十国集团，体现出中国怎样的外交理念与世界情怀？（4分）

习主席的比喻反映了中国在外交中坚持和平发展背景下完善全球经济治理的理念主张。中国始终奉行“互利共赢”战略，贯彻落实“命运共同体意识”秉持和平、发展、合作、共赢的理念，中国是大国姿态体现了世界的情怀。

二十国集团集作为世界主要发达国家和主要的发展中国家于一体的全球经济治理的框架平台，把发展置于二十国集团议程的突出位置，共同承诺积极落实2030年可持续发展议程，并制定了行动计划，体现了中国提倡国际关系民主化，以自身发展带动世界发展，着眼世界和平、发展的情怀。

→下面的重磅答案来了你们最头疼的数学数学！！！

| 2017考研数学一答案|









截止到小团儿发稿时，数学一还有部分试题答案未公布，小团在这里对大家深表歉意。

| 2017考研数学二答案|





| 2017考研数学三答案|





截止到小团儿发稿时，数学三还有部分试题答案未公布，小团在这里对大家深表歉意。

文 | 部分转自”绘江南设计考研“微信订阅号

图 | 网络 中国教育在线

采编 | 小城故事

校对 | 周天舒

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