2022年西华师范大学908英语教学理论与实践考研真题——才聪考研

Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.

1. According to the _____ theory represented by Vygotsky, learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the teacher and the learner and between learners.（山东师范大学2018研）

【谜底】socio-constructivist检察谜底

【解析】本题考核的是社会建构主义理论的概念。以维果茨基为代表的社会建构主义理论认为进修的最好路子是


师生之间和学生之间的活泼互动。

2. The functional view not only sees language as a _____ system but also a means for doing things.（安徽师范大学2015研）

【谜底】linguistic检察谜底

【解析】本题考核的是功效主义说话理论。该种说话理论不但将说话视作说话体系，还将它看做一种法子。

3. There are at least three theoretical views of language and the nature of language proficiency. The first is ______, the second is ______ and the third is ______.（天津师范大学2012研）

【谜底】structural view，functional view，interactional view检察谜底

【解析】本题考核的是说话理论。说话理论有三种，别离是布局主义说话理论、功效主义布局理论和交互式说话理论。

4. The constructivist theory believes that _____ is a process in which learners construct meaning based on their own experiences and what they already know.（山东师范大学2017研）

【谜底】learning检察谜底

【解析】本题考核的是建构主义进修理论的概念。建构主义认为：进修是进修者根据已有履历和已有常识建构意义的进程。

5. _____ theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, and the atmosphere.

【谜底】Condition-oriented检察谜底

【解析】以（进修）前提为导向的理论注意人的本色和说话进修的物理情况，如学生的人数，进修者接管的说话输入类型，和进修氛围。

6. The _____ theory of language learning was initiated by behavioural psychologist Skinner.

【谜底】behaviourist检察谜底

【解析】说话进修的举动主义理论是由举动主义生理学家斯金纳提出的。

7. Skinner suggested that language is also a form of _____.

【谜底】behaviour检察谜底

【解析】斯金纳认为，说话也是一种举动。

8. The term _____ is often used loosely to describe methods in which students are asked to think rather than simply repeat.

【谜底】cognitivism检察谜底

【解析】认知主义经常使用于描写那些必要学生思虑而不只是反复的讲授法子。

9. According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behaviour, it is an intricate _____ system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.

【谜底】rule-based检察谜底

【解析】乔姆斯基认为，说话其实不是一种举动，而是一套紧密的以法则为根本的体系，说话习得主如果进修这一体系。

10. The _____ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/ her own experiences and what he/ she already knows.

【谜底】constructivist检察谜底

【解析】建构主义认为，说话进修是进修者基于本身的常识和履历建构意义的进程。

11. _____ theory emphasizes interaction and engagement with the


target language in a social context.

【谜底】Socio-constructivist检察谜底

【解析】社会建构主义理论注意进修者在社会情况中利用目标语举行互动（的能力）。

12. The most important and most difficult part of the making of a good language teacher is the development of _____.

【谜底】professional competence检察谜底

【解析】成为一名优异的说话西席最首要也是最难的是职业能力的成长。

13. Wallace uses a _____ to demonstrate the development of professional competence.

【谜底】‘reflective model’检察谜底

【解析】华莱士采纳一个“反思模子”来诠释（西席）职业技术的成长。

14. In language teaching, methodology is the study of the practices and procedures used in teaching, and the _____ and _____ that underlie them.

【谜底】principles，beliefs检察谜底

【解析】说话讲授的法子论是指对说话讲授实践和步调，及其暗地里的原则和观念的钻研。

15. The functional view not only sees language as a _____ system but also a _____ for doing things.

【谜底】linguistic，means/ tool检察谜底

【解析】功效主义说话观认为说话不但仅是一套说话体系，仍是一套干事的东西。

16. The way


language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they _____ languages.

【谜底】learned检察谜底

【解析】说话西席进修说话的方法从某种水平上影响他们的讲堂讲授方法。

17. Different views on language generate different _____.

【谜底】teaching methodologies检察谜底

【解析】对说话的分歧概念会发生分歧的讲授法子。

18. In the past century, language teaching and learning practice has been influenced by three different views of language: the _____ view, the _____ view and the _____ view.

【谜底】structural，functional，interactional检察谜底

【解析】上世纪的说话讲授和说话进修受三种说话观的影响：布局主义，功效主义，交互主义。

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