考研英语的长难句怎么复习 - 知乎

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no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}从考研前语法主谓宾都不会到秒懂长难句英语一83分，分享下我自己的复习方法 如果你英语“0基础”，那么你可以参考下我的复习方法。当时我考前四级低分过，六级296，语法更是一窍不通，主谓宾是啥都不知道，没错和大多数人一样，之前都是靠语感。 给“0基础”打了引号，因为大家多多少少是有些英语基础的，比如语感、比如会一些“固定搭配”，经常能蒙对，然后就有一种蜜汁自信，一方面觉得难，一方面又自己在研究。在我看来这样是非常不妥的，考研英语长难句就是又长又难的句子，就是字面意思，阅读文章里大多数句子都是长难句，翻译题的五个句子肯定都是长难句，不搞好长难句考研英语真的会很痛苦。 下文我会讲讲自己的复习时间和复习方法。

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长难句的复试什么时候开始？ 5月？6月？10月？？ 现在就开始吧，越早越好，有些帖子里说后期再开始，真的很误导小白，即使你基础好，也得每天看上一两句保持感觉吧，不然真的会生疏，而且语法常常会忘，一些特殊的翻译方法要多经历几次才能真正掌握。 我是5月份才第一次听说“长难句”这个说法，以为就是老师在唬人，后来看了真题真的眼泪掉下来，在语法一塌糊涂的情况下，完全不知道如何入手 比如:an education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.这么长一句话就一个逗号，有的句子几行都没有逗号，是真的很痛苦。（文末我会说说怎么解）所以没必要等啥时候开始，现在就开始，如果基础好每天至少花上30min分析分析长难句，或者看看视频课程，如果基础差，那就要从语法学起，语法是长难句的基础，不会语法长难句只能望洋兴叹。 我是语法基础为0的那种，我的安排是先学语法再加入长难句 建议大家报一个靠谱的网课进行学习，让专业的人带你做专业的事，这样最高效也最保险，我当时是跟的一笑而过的宋智鸣老师，他的语法课和长难句课我非常推荐，基础差的可以很轻松的搭建起语法体系，基础好的可以在课上查缺补漏，课上基本都是干货，是一位绝对不会踩雷的老师。5月-6月:我上了两个月的语法课，准确来说是考研语法课，因为时间紧，不可能事无巨细每个语法都学，在课上除了最基本的、必须知道的语法知识外，讲的都是考研最常考的语法知识点，说白了考啥教啥，见效很快。 7月-9月:这段时间长难句这里我做了三件事 ①继续学语法 ②上长难句课 ③每天拆解5句长难句 ①继续学语法 这段时间语法课已经结束了，我感觉自己还需要多补课，就买了《考研语法一笑而过》这本书，也是宋智鸣老师和周思成老师一起写的，这个比上课就详细多了，属于事无巨细地给你分析的那种，书本里的内容是按照语法点分版块来的，你考研能遇到的语法问题在里面都可以找到原句或者相似的例子，特别适合自学。【如果有基础还可以，但是不想花大量时间上课的宝宝，这本书真的太适合你了】，当时我就是每天自己看一个小版块，每天保持语法知识的学习，学到新的就补充上，学到上课讲过的就加深一遍印象。 ②上长难句课 这块我加粗+加下划线了。宋智鸣老师的长难句课只有10节课，每节课只有两个小时等于20个小时，这是我听过最unbelievable的课，三节课后我就茅厕顿开，一点不夸张。听完十节课你基本就没有分析不出的句子了，剩下的只有不认识的单词。 当时是报全程班就能加他微信，会提供答疑服务，我刚去搜了下，当时的聊天记录还在。 ③每天拆解5句长难句 这是我自己给自己定的，我觉得5句蛮合适，每天大概需要20-30分钟，后期节奏会加快。长难句只有10节课就结束了，但是长难句的学习才“刚刚开始”，如果下课不练，自己会忘得很快，上课感觉再好，下课不练也是白搭，上其他老师的长难句课也是同样的道理，下课一定要练，实在是没时间就每天看1句都行。 当时我其实是每天看一句讲解，自己练4句。每日1句的讲解就是看宋智鸣的微博，每天他会带着拆一句长难句，庖丁解牛一般，上过他的长难句后，每天看拆真题真的就是一种享受，特别有利于我保持拆长难句的状态，后来考试翻译题很顺畅地就过去了，没什么压力。 放上一个微博拆长难句的图，真的就是拿着笔边讲边画。 每天自己练习的4句就是拿着《考研长难句一笑而过》这本书练，书里有很多练习题，不求做完，可以当做长难句的练习册，从自己薄弱的知识点练起就好。 10月-12月 到了考研冲刺期，每天拆长难句也不能停，每天跟着宋智鸣老师的每日一句就好。 然后剩下的就是靠真题来练长难句，我把真题翻译题单独整成了一个小册子，刷了两遍（其实不止两遍，因为宋智鸣老师的每日一句肯定是拆过的），通过反复联系把长难句的拆分技巧和翻译方法牢牢掌握住。 阅读的句子也不要放过，阅做完一篇阅读分析完错误后，那些让你读起来比较吃力的句子，都给它拆一拆，自己拿不定、答案里也讲的不是很详细的，就拿之前说的那个语法书和长难句书查一查，我当时基本是没有遇到任何障碍的。 —————————————— 长难句总体的复习就是这样了，前期语法基础打牢，中期语法查缺补漏+长难句课，后期每天练习长难句保持感觉。这么复习于我个人（基础很差）而言，是很ok的。 如果对你有一点点帮助，希望可以用1秒钟点个赞哦~ —————————————— 最后说下之前那个句子: an education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law. 这句话的主句是:an education is a technical education (主系表), justified for reasons(伴随状语). 其中有一个定语从句:an education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job (that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词education)以及宾语从句:... different from why education is universally required by law. (why引导名词性从句——宾语从句，作介词from的宾语)后置定语:...reasons radically different from 我们翻译一下每个成分: 一种教育是技术教育，这种教育是合理的，原因是某些原因有根本差别。(主干) 一种教育的目标在于使学生获得某种工作。(定语从句的翻译) 法律规定普及教育。(宾语从句的翻译) 如果直译的话，那就是:一种目的在使学生获得某种工作的教育是技术教育，被证明是合理的，原因与法律规定普及的原因有根本差别。 正常人事没人这么说话的，如果考场上这么翻译，分数肯定很低的 所以要调整语序，改成“人话”:教育系统目的是为了让学生找到工作，这么做是有道理的。为什么有道理呢?因为现在让学生找工作这个目的，与设立法律规定的教育(比如九年义务教育)的目的是不同的。 —————————————— 如果对你有一点点帮助，希望可以用1秒钟点个赞哦~ 愿诸君都高分上岸！