都说2021考研英语新题型难了_you(2021年考研是一个什么状况)

原标题：都说2021考研英语新题型难了



听到很多同学说2021考研英语二真题比往年难了，其中新题型比较明显，下面是2021考研英语二新题型真题，文章选自harvard business review哈佛商业评论，我们一起来简单分析一下怎么回事，其实每年考研英语基本都差不多，每年高分者都大有人在，应该多像这些人学习，其实2021的真题难度也没有增加，那么该如何更好地应对新题型呢？如何顺利拿到满分？有些道理大家都懂，也很浅显，基础薄弱的重点放在基本词汇和句子读取能力，在你不熟练的情况下，不光容易焦虑和紧张，而且容易读一句忘一句，一句话要么停留的时间偏长，要么觉得词汇差不多认识，就是没读懂啥意思，如何基础不错的同学，做了两套题之后，觉得基本问题不大的，那么久没必要浪费一些没必要的精力，务实一点比较好，阅读跟哪个老师或者哪个老师阅读讲的好，现实中喜欢回答别人这个问题的人往往是英语考的不咋地的一群，要分清阅读课需要听哪些内容，不需要听哪些内容，关键的内容这个老师有没有讲到，有些关键性内容建议听听老师的讲的课，有些东西老师无非替代你做， 最好跟自己就好，英语方面遇到的困难欢迎联系务实的我们，目前线上线下均可授课

your boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work. your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealistic. what do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? how do you decide whether it’s worth speaking up （明确表态）? and if you do, what exactly should you say?

第一段主要：当你的观点和别人不一致时怎么办？然后下面出现了五段，里面有五个大的方面， 每个段落让你选个标题出来，应该重点关注的是大体每个段落主要讲什么，个别单词不认识完全不影响做题，结合段落里面关键点（往往是第一句话）以及七个选项

41. decide whether to wait

after this risk assessment, you may decide it’s best to hold off on voicing your opinion. （风险评估之后，你或许觉得最好是等等再表达自己的观点）（这不就是选择时机(bide your time)嘛，所以再结合选项很容选出正确答案，甚至该段后面的内容就没必要再读了）maybe “you haven’t finished thinking the problem through, the whole discussion was a surprise to you, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks,” says weeks. “if you think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather your army first. people can contribute experience or information to your thinking — all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid.” it’s also a good idea to delay the conversation if you’re in a meeting or other public space. discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.

42. identify a shared goal

before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be “the credibility of their team or getting a project done on time,” says grenny. you’re more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a “higher purpose.” when you do speak up, don’t assume the link will be clear. you’ll want to state it overtly（公开地）, contextualizing your statements so that you’re seen not as a disagreeable underling （下属）but as a colleague who’s trying to advance a shared goal. the discussion will then become “more like a chess game than a boxing match,” says weeks. （表达自己观点之前，多想想官居高位的人关心什么，他们往往看重团队完成更大的或者共同的目标，每一段中都有一些跟本段主题相关的关键词汇，比

如a shared goal）

43. ask permission to disagree

this step may sound overly deferential （即使这个词汇不认识，也可以完全根据后面内容判断出该段的主要观点内容）, but, according to grenny, it’s a smart way to give the powerful person “psychological safety” and control. you can say something like, “i know we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here. i have reasons to think that won’t work. i’d like to lay out my reasoning. would that be ok?” this gives the person a choice, “allowing them to verbally opt in （选择参与）,” says grenny. and, assuming they say yes, it will make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement.

44. stay calm

you might feel your heart racing or your face turning red, but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. when your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety, it undercuts the message, weeks says. it sends “a mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what to read,” she explains. deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. “when we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. you don’t want to be mousey （胆怯的）or talk in a whisper, but simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps calm the other person down and does the same for you （放慢节奏，语气平稳，有助于自己和他人心平气和，所以说保持冷静，本段主题）,” says grenny. it also makes you seem confident, even if you aren’t.

45. stay humble

emphasize that you’re offering your opinion, not “ gospel truth （绝对真理）,” says grenny. “it may be a well-informed, well-researched opinion, but it’s still an opinion, [so] talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence （说话要谦虚，后面通过举例也都演示过了，而且有时候看一些关键词就好，比如 understate your confidence基本就是说要低调的意思，understate里面的under是下的意思，让你自信心下一点而不是上一点，每一段的观点都很明显，所以新题型的难度都会比前面四篇阅读理解低很多，也是很多同学势必完整攻下的一块阵地，关键是要学会寻找关键信息，对做题目有用的信息就是关键的，不要为了阅读而阅读，不要让非重点信息过多分散自己精力） .” instead of saying something like, “if we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we’ll never make it,” say, “this is just my opinion, but i don’t see how we will make that deadline.” weeks suggests adding a lot of “guiding phrases” like “i’m thinking aloud here.” this will leave room for dialogue. having asserted your position (as a position, not as a fact), “demonstrate equal curiosity about other views,” says grenny. remind the person that this is your point of view, and then invite critique. weeks suggests trying something like, “tell me where i’m wrong with this.” be genuinely open to hearing other opinions.

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