2021年考研英语二完形填空真题答案解析(沈阳新东方)
2022-11-13 21:13:32
考研全程班多少钱
19
[摘要]
2021考研初试12月26~27日进行,2021考研初试情况(点击查看》》2021考研初试真题及答案解析专题),第一时间为考生提供考研真题答案及答案解析内容,同时考研考研教师将为考生提供视频直播解析。直播入口|考研真题答案专区...
2021考研初试12月26~27日进行,2021考研初试情况(点击查看》》2021考研初试真题及答案解析专题),第一时间为考生提供考研真题答案及答案解析内容,同时考研考研教师将为考生提供视频直播解析。直播入口|考研真题答案专区
It is not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, _1_,tounderstand their negative consequences._2_ one and the others becomedistorted.
Travel on a London bus and you’ll _3_see how this works with drivers. Watchpeople get on and show their tickets. Are there carefully inspected?Never. Dopeople get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to _4_ that peoplewho have paid? Possibly but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are_5_ . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently ascyclists.
Why? Because the target is_6_. People complained that buses were late andin-frequent. _7_, the number of the buses and bus lanes were increased anddrivers were _8_or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hitthese targets. But they _9_ hit the cyclists. If the target was changed to_10_,you
would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterionchanged to safety, you would get more _11_ drivers who obeyed traffic laws. Butboth these criteria would be at the expense of time.
There is another _12_: people became immensely inventive in hittingtargets. Have you _13_ that you can leave on flight an hour late but stillarrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the timea _14_ is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now billed as a two hourflight.
The _15_ of the story is simple: most jobs are multidimensional, withmultiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well __16__ others.Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a _17_. Settingtargets can be and does have unforeseen negative consequences.
This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument forexploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria_18_critical
fac-tors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. Thetrick is not only to _19_just one or even two dimensions of the objective. butalso to understand how to help people better __20__ the objective.
1 [A] therefore [B] however [C] again [D] moreover
2 [A] identify [B] emphasize [C] assess [D] explain
3 [A] quickly [B] curiously [C] early [D] nearly
4 [A] claim [B] prove [C] recall [D] check
5 [A] threatened [B] ignored [C] mocked [D] blamed
6 [A] hospitality [B] punctuality [C] competition [D] innovation
7 [A] yes [B] so [C] besides [D] still
8 [A] hired [B] trained [C] grouped [D] rewarded
9 [A] also [B] only [C] rather [D] once
10 [A] comfort [B] efficiency [C] revenue [D] security
11 [A] friendly [B] quiet [C] diligent [D] cautious
12 [A] purpose [B] prejudice [C] problem [D] policy
13 [A] noticed [B] revealed [C] reported [D] admitted
14 [A] break [B] departure [C] trip [D] transfer
15 [A] background [B] moral [C] style [D] form
16 [A] interpret [B] criticize [C] tolerate [D] sacrifice
17 [A] cost [B] task [C] secret [D] product
18 [A] leading to [B] calling for [C] accounting for [D] relating to
19 [A] predict [B] specify [C] restore [D] create
20 [A] achieve [B] modify [C] review [D] present
【正确答案】
答案:BBADB BBDAC DCACC DADBA
1.【考点】逻辑关系
【解析】空格所在位置为两个逗号之间,这种逻辑关系题however的入选概率是最高的。同时根据空前的not difficult和之后的muchharder,可知前后构成相反关系,所以however为正确选项。
2.【考点】逻辑关系+动词辨析
【解析】根据后文不要只是专注于一个目标,可以推知此空填emphasize.
3.【考点】 语意关系+副词辨析
【解析】因为前文是point,从第二段开始是supportingdetail的例子,所以example例子一定是为了证明前文观点。所以填顺承副词quickly。
4. 【考点】语意关系+动词辨析
【解析】根据后文的多个与bus driver 有关的并列例子,可以推知此处为检票员会认真检票么?当然不!所以选择check .
5.【考点】语意关系+动词辨析
【解析】与第四题逻辑相同,公交车司机直接忽视掉赶车的人,以此证明司机忽略了服务。
6.【考点】语意关系+名词辨析
【解析】本空为段首空。段首空通常为段中心,与本段后文相关,可以在本段寻找解题线索。
根据后文according to the time they took,可知本段对公交车司机的考察重要标准是punctuality准时。
7.【考点】语意关系
【解析】本题为逻辑关系题,根据空前人们投诉公交不准时和空后公交车辆、线路增加可以推知,本句为结果逻辑so。
8.【考点】语意关系+动词辨析
【解析】根据or可知本题为并列逻辑题,司机会因为到达时间的快慢而受到惩罚或奖励drivers were _8_or punishedaccording to the time they took。所以本题填punish的反义词reward。
9.【考点】语意关系
【解析】根据句间转折词but,可以推知空前drivers hit their targets.司机实现了目标。But之后应该是司机做的不好的方面,所以选择also, they _also_ hit thecyclists,司机守时的同时却也撞人了。
10.【考点】语意关系+名词辨析
【解析】根据句间条件关系词if,If the target was changed to_10_, the pricing will be morecarefully inspected,可以推知,后文和price价格、钱有关,那么本题选择revenue。
11.【考点】语意关系 + 形容词辨析
【解析】If the target was changed to security, drivers would be more _11_ andobey traffic rules.
根据上文security安全,可知本题应该选择与安全相关的形容词cautious谨慎的。
12.【考点】语意关系+名词辨析
【解析】本句根据上文可知选择problem。
13.【考点】语意关系+动词辨析
【解析】根据上文可知选择notice。
14.【考点】语意关系 +名词辨析
【解析】根据空前take a late flight and arrive early可知本题答案为一次飞行旅程,所以选择trip。
15.【考点】语意关系
【解析】根据上文可知选择style。
16.【考点】语意关系+动词辨析
【解析】根据空前focus on one goal ,以及and表达的并列顺承关系可以推知 and you_16_others,此空应该选择不关注或者忽视、牺牲其他目标。所以正确答案为sacrifice。
17.【考点】语意关系+名词辨析
【解析】根据前文给员工设置目标后会产生相应的negative consequences,以及之前所说at the expense of以…为代价可知本题选择负向名词cost,解释为代价、成本。
18.【考点】语意关系+词组搭配
【解析】根据上文multiple factors和two dimensions的因素。所以本题选择与关键因素相关的因素,本题relating to为正确选项。
19.【考点】语意关系+动词辨析
【解析】根据前文不应该仅仅emphasize one goal,可知本题It is not necessary to _19_one or twodimensions of the goals. 可知不应该仅仅关注或指定其中一个目标。本题specify为正确答案。
20.【考点】语意关系+词组搭配
【解析】因为后文为目标goal,所以本题为achieve the goal。
留言与评论(共有 19 条评论)