考研英语真题精读10(考研英语真题精读方法)
2023-12-09 20:17:37
考研全封闭辅导班
13
[摘要]
it was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. after six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, australia’s northern territory became the first legal authorit...
今天是我们一起努力的第10天～加油哦
精读就是把一篇文章逐词逐句分析，分析语法结构，甚至到修辞手法，逻辑关系，真正的弄懂弄会，无形中你的词汇，语法，阅读量都提高了。因为你积累弄懂的这些词汇表达，语法结构，你的口语表达和写作表达也无形中提高。这就是精读的力量。
为了 助考研同学更好的备考，allen带大家精读考研真题，从1997年的仔细阅读开始。主要步骤有：
1划意群
2顺译
3词汇表达积累
4语法结构分析
我们看下面的句子：
01
there are, of course, exceptions. small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown / in the us. yet it is an observation made so frequently /that it deserves comment.
there are, of course, exceptions. small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown / in the us. yet it is an observation made so frequently /that it deserves comment.
顺译参考
there are, of course, exceptions.
当然，也有例外。
small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown / in the us.
狭隘的官员，粗鲁的服务员，无礼的出租车司机在美国几乎无人不知。
yet it is an observation made so frequently /that it deserves comment.
但热情好客是人们常作出的评价，所以值得评论。
顺译偏口头，能理解意思为主！不需要重点纠结语言表达。
exception /?k'sep?(?)n/ n. 例外；异议
expectation /ekspek'te??(?)n/ n. 期待；预期；指望
small-minded /'sm?:l'maindid/ adj. 心胸狭窄的；固执己见的；气量小的
ill-mannered /'il'm?n?d/ adj. 无礼的；粗野的；态度恶劣的
hardly /'hɑ?dl?/ adv. 几乎不，简直不；刚刚
observation /?bz??vei?n/ n. 观察，观测；评论
deserve /d?'z??v/ v. 应受，应得
comment /'k?ment/ n. 评论；意见；批评；描述 vt. 发表评论；发表意见
看语法参考分析前，请大家一定要自己先试着分析下句式哦，自己思考后分析完，再对答案效果更好。
there are, of course, exceptions. small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the us. yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
参考：
主there +系 are, 插入语of course, 表语 exceptions. （there be结构其实是一种常见的倒装句，正常语序为 主语 exceptions 系 are 表there）主语 （small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers）+系 are +表hardly unknown /+状语 in the us. 连词yet 主it+系 is +表an observation 后置定语made so frequently /状语从句that主语 it +谓语deserves +宾语comment.
备注：
1. 句式点拨1
there be 结构 表示 某处存在某物或某人。
结构：there is / was +单数可数名词 ／ 不可数名词+地点状语
there are /were +复数名词+地点状语
就近原则：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要和跟它最近的那个名词一致。
2. 句式点拨2
so … that… 结果状语从句，翻译成如此……以至于……
3. 句式点拨3
it is hardly unknown that …. 双重否定表示
肯定
翻译参考：
there are, of course, exceptions. small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown / in the us. yet it is an observation made so frequently /that it deserves comment.
当然，也有例外。狭隘的官员，粗鲁的服务员，无礼的出租车司机在美国几乎无人不知。但热情好客是人们常作出的评价，所以值得评论。
大家可以按照以下方法，精读考研文章，精读越早的文章越好，最好先刷过后，再去做精读，你的水平会迅速提高，加油！
1划意群
2顺译
3词汇表达积累
4语法结构分析
明日预告：（大家可以提前按照以上方法学习??句子）
for a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.
前情回顾：
如何吃透一篇阅读文章
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今天是我们精读第9天，
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