南开大学的人类学考研怎么样 - 知乎

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img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20214%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}共享的内容包括四有些:自己情况介绍、专业师资及招生情况介绍、《社会学理论》温习经历、《人类学概论》温习经历
一.自己情况介绍(一）根柢情况:本科就读南开大学，本科时刻非社会学/人类学专业，仅修读过三门有关课程。因2021年1月疫情迸发无法出国，故选择国内考研。在比照本科专业与人类学专业后，根据学术快乐喜爱、将来方案、考研难度三方面要素抉择跨考南开大学人类学专业，并于2021年一战上岸，总成果第一。
（二）温习时刻轴:3月-12月，分为三个期间①3月-6月:
根据自个快乐喜爱、大众号、豆瓣上的举荐书单，阅览了《金翼》《林村的故事》《我的凉山兄弟》《小镇喧嚣》《私家日子的改造》等等人类学经典作品，并第一遍通读考研参阅书目。
②7月-8月:
因疫情防控无法返校，在家中温习。短少杰出的学习环境和高度的自律精力加之每天晚睡晚起，温习作用欠佳，仅公共课温习抵达预期方针。
公共课方面，每日坚持用墨墨背单词app进行单词温习，并做半套英语真题，符号生词、分析错题缘由；结束30道考研《精讲精练》，单选20道，多选10道。
专业课方面，以温习《社会学理论》为主，厘清社会学理论打开的三个期间（古典-今世-现代）和各期间下的重要理论门户及核心分子，对照授课ppt和侯钧生《西方社会学理论教程》（第四版）进行完善手头已有材料，并参阅了考研出的《西方社会学理论教程》配套笔记。
在8月底收拾了《社会学概论》和《人类学概论》的背诵材料。
③9月-12月:每日学习8小时以上。
公共课方面，根柢连续第②期间的温习办法。11月归类了历年英语作文主题，参阅b站视频，收拾了作文规划及材料；11月初步，把市道上能买到的政治仿照卷都买来做了选择题，并收拾了错题，12月根据小白考研小程序收拾的背诵模板回想了肖四大题。
专业课方面，详见第三及第四有些。
二.专业、师资及招生情况介绍（一）专业、师资:南开人类学归于社会学专业下的一个方向，当前共5位教师（袁同凯、马伟华、朱健刚、刘华芹、黄旭涛），各位教师的研讨方向参见官网。
（二）招生:每年总招生人数=5-推免至人类学方向的人数，即每位教师只能带一位人类学的学生。
2021年，14人报名，4人进面，4人选择。
2021年，25人报名，6人进面，5人选择，1人调剂至人员学方向。
2022年，6人进面，3人选择。
三.《社会学理论》温习经历（一）试题情况:包括《社会学理论》与《社会学概论》两方面内容，内容比为7:3。题型包括:6道名词介绍、6道简答、2道论说。
（二）参阅书目中心:
《西方社会学理论教程》（侯钧生第四版）——本校教材
《今世国外社会学理论》（刘少杰）——早年真题:21年福柯常识考古学、公共领域的规划转型
《西方社会学理论》（谢立中、杨善华）——早年真题:22年鲍曼；19年福柯打点术；理性牢笼
《西方社会学名著概要》（谢立中第二版-精读序文）——早年真题:每年名词说明中查询的经典书目
《社会学概论新修》（郑杭生）——早年真题:迟发现代性；二元规划
参阅:
考研《西方社会学理论教程》（侯钧生第四版）
（三）温?悸发侔殉Ｊ吨糜谏缁嵫Ю砺鄞蚩氖帐疤趵砝锢囱埃瓶乩砺勖呕е涞南喙兀宄髋衫砺鄣闹匾宋锛捌渲行墓勰睢?br> 例如:规划-功用主义:【孔德、斯宾塞、涂尔干、韦伯】，【帕森斯、默顿】，【亚历山大】……
行为:韦伯、帕森斯、舒茨、亚历山大、哈贝马斯……
②关于某派理论/某位思维家，建构清楚清楚的常识规划，包括:思维布景、重要作品、中心主张、跨越与捆绑（评价）
比方:吉登斯:两层说明学，规划二重性，关于现代化与全球化的思考……
③不拘泥于教材内容，尽可以广博的阅览，拓宽常识贮藏
比方:2021年 世界体系理论（沃勒斯坦）；2021年 福柯打点术（杨善华教材）；2021年 社会建构论（彼得?伯格）；2021年 福柯常识考古学、哈贝马斯公共领域的规划转型（刘少杰教材）；2022年 梁漱溟的道德本位、戈夫曼的焦点互动、马克思的“物的世界的增值与人的世界的价值降低成正比”、鲍曼“民族国家变成本钱的区域性差人”
④掌控要点，温习全部，平衡好高频考点与低频考点之间的联络。
比方:风险社会——高频；异化（2021）、互动典礼链（2021）——低频
四.《人类学概论》温习经历（一）试题情况:以《人类学概论》内容为主。题型:2022年，3个简述，2个论说；2021和2021年，6道名词介绍、3道简答、2道论说。
（二）参阅书目袁同凯《文明人类学简论》、夏建中《文明人类学理论学派》
（三）温?悸发傥孪笆敝矣诮滩模阒厥釉淌滩目魏笙疤猓斜匾炝氛瓶孛恳坏揽魏笙疤獾哪谌荨?br> ②答题时拓宽思路，层次化、体系化进行答复，并联系经典民族志进行分析，不泛泛而谈。
③平常广博阅览，许多阅览人类学经典民族志，掌控代表性人类学家作品的中心观念。
比方:功用学派的马林诺夫斯基与布朗；心思与品质学派的米德、本尼迪克特、许烺光；标志人类学的玛丽·道格拉斯与格尔茨。
写在最终重要程度:专业课＞英语＞政治
温习难度:社会学理论＞人类学概论
温习精力与时刻占比:社会学理论50%（理论4:概论1）；人类学概论20%；英语20%；政治10%

在初步考研温习时，一位长辈对我说了一句话，支撑我走完了整个考研进程。他说，“有时分慢一点也没事，路纷歧样，成果是相同的。”期望我们等待的成果最终都能达到。
谢谢你看到这儿。