...2023考研[超话]#考研预报...来自浩瀚设计考研-课程顾问-微博(2023考驾照最新政策)

??推荐用时180分钟，二级笔译题量。?

第一篇

?

张家口市位于河北省西北部，京、冀、晋、蒙四省（市）区交界处，辖6区、10县、2个管理区、1个经开区，总面积3.7万平方公里，总人口468万人。

?

张家口距北京仅180公里，是北京西出和西北地区东进的主要门户，也是首都经济圈的重要组成部分。交通四通八达，十分便捷，境内已建成6条铁路、7条高速，通车里程达2.1万公里，居全国、全省前列。张家口宁远机场去年六月开通，立体交通运输体系初步成型。京张铁路已于今年开工建设，通车后，从北京市区50分钟可到达张家口赛区。张家口将实现与北京的同城化发展。

?

张家口非物质文化遗产丰富，民俗文化源远流长。全市非物质文化遗产多达380处，涵盖涉及戏曲、曲艺、民间手工艺、民间音乐、民间舞蹈等十多个不同门类。目前，入选联合国教科文组织的非遗代表作名录1项，国家级非遗名录5项，省级非遗名录36项，市级非遗名录83项。

?

蔚县剪纸始于清道光年间，迄今有150多年的历史，是全国唯一一种以阴刻为主的点彩剪纸，产品畅销美国、日本、加拿大、新加坡等40多个国家和地区，深受国内外客户的青睐，已列入联合国非遗代表作名录，成为世界级非物质文化遗产。张家口的口梆子、东路二人台，是地域特色鲜明的地方戏曲剧种，是张家口的一笔宝贵的文化财富，已经成为张家口的一张文化品牌。

?

北京2022年冬奥会计划使用25个场馆。场馆分布在3个赛区，分别是北京赛区、延庆赛区和张家口赛区。

张家口赛区位于张家口市崇礼区。崇礼区至今已有20年的滑雪产业发展的历史，目前正在运营的滑雪场有5个，该区域是中国滑雪产业发展的龙头区，是近中国周边国家、众多滑雪爱好者冬季滑雪休闲度假的目的地。

?

第二篇

?

physical presence is no longer a prerequisite?to doing business in a given market, particularly?in the digital economy where intangible products?are replicable at little or no cost.?expanded?boundaries create opportunities for firms to grow,?but frequently the risk of market concentration increases. anticompetitive behavior is harder?to identify in the digital economy. network?effects often benefit early adopters of technology,?facilitating the emergence of monopolies.

?

more start-ups mean more competition. if?the business conditions are right, it is more likely?that some start-ups will grow strongly, creating?jobs. faced with new competition, less productive?firms – so long as they are not state-owned or?politically connected – exit the market.

?

by some estimates, power supply needs to increase fourfold over the next 30 years. to produce this electricity will require a huge increase in renewables, as well as nuclear power (more likely in the developing than developed world), as well as the use of fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage (ccs). and that is just what specialists call the “easy”?part.

?

creating a better business environment allows more successful firms to rise naturally. the world bank’s doing business project lays?out the basic regulatory requirements for private?initiatives to grow. these data have been used?by researchers to study the deleterious effects of?burdensome regulation. poverty rates are lower in?countries that have business-friendly regulations.?

?

a country with a business-friendly environment?also has more start-up activity and job creation.?when mexico simplified business registration, the?number of new businesses increased by 5 percent,?and wage employment went up by 2.2 percent. higher start-up costs may also lead to lower?overall productivity: in the absence of?competition,?firms that are already in a market will continue to?operate regardless of productivity levels.?

?

competitive markets and efficient trade?require basic infrastructure -- roads, bridges, ports,?and airports. lower transport costs, as well as?streamlined, cheaper border compliance processes,?increase exports. logistics infrastructure facilitates?the online trading of nondigital product.?

?

technology allows firms to sharpen their?competitive edge by making their operations more?efficient and by enabling them to create new ways?of doing business. teleroute, a belgian platform?uses an algorithm to match freight forwarders and?carriers in europe, reducing empty runs by up to?25 percent. in the digital age,?entrepreneurs worldwide have access to these?services via the internet.

?

one aspect of the digital economy is that it poses new challenges for competition law, mergers and acquisitions, and consumer welfare. the ascent of platform firms raises issues related to market power. the network effects associated with some online products often lead to significant benefits for early adopters, resulting in market concentration and facilitating the emergence of monopolies.?platform firms at times exclude competitors by charging higher fees for other networks to interconnect.when zimbabwe mandated interoperability and?infrastructure sharing among e-money operators, the number of subscribers rose by 15 percent. in peru, the telecom regulator forced the largest communication networks to offer messaging services to banks that were expanding into e-money.

?

?

参考译文

?

第一篇

the city of zhangjiakou is situated in northwestern hebei province. it is also where four provinces/municipalities meet, namely beijing, hebei, shanxi and inner mongolia. it has 6 districts, 10 counties, 2 administrative zones and 1 high and new tech

nology zone under its jurisdiction. the city occupies a total area of 37,000 square kilometres and has 4.68 million people.

?

zhangjiakou is only 180 kilometres from beijing and is the main thoroughfare between beijing and the northwestern region of china. the city is a key component of the capital economic circle, and is easily accessible. 7 expressways and 6 railways run through the area, and the road network of 21,000 kilometers?tops the province and country.?the zhangjiakou ningyuan airport opened last june means a multidimensional transport is taking shape. construction for the beijing-zhangjiakou intercity railway has began this year, and, once completed, the travel between the two cities will be reduced to around 50 minutes, which will lead to the integrated development of zhangjiakou and beijing.

?

zhangjiakou is a city rich in intangible cultural heritage and folk culture. it boasts 380 intangible cultural heritage items that cover over a dozen categories, including traditional opera, folk art, traditional handicrafts and folk music and dance. currently, one item is on the list of unesco intangible cultural heritage, 5 are listed as national intangible cultural heritage, 36 as provincial intangible cultural heritage and 83 as municipal intangible cultural heritage.

?

the art of paper cutting in yuxian county began during the reign of the daoguang emperor (1821-1850), which is over 150 years old and is the only incised colour paper cutting in china. the products are sold in over 40 countries and regions, including the u.s., japan, canada and singapore, and are well received among both foreign and domestic consumers. it has been on the list of unesco intangible cultural heritage. traditional opera with distinctive regional characteristics from zhangjiakou, including koubangzi and dongluer’rentai, are precious cultural legacies as well as culture brands of the city.

?

beijing 2022 proposes 25 venues that are located in three zones in beijing, yanqing and zhangjiakou.

?

the zhangjiakou zone, located in chongli district, zhangjiakou city, has a history of ski industry for nearly 20 years. currently, there are 5 existing ski resorts in operation, making it the leader of the national ski industry. it is also a popular ski and holiday destination for ski enthusiasts from surrounding countries.

?

?

第二篇

?

在既定市场上，实体店已不再是经商的前提条件，在虚拟产品可以用极低的成本或零成本复制的数字化经济中，尤其如此。商业运营范围的扩展为企业创造了增长机会，但市场集中化的风险也往往随之增加。在数字化经济中，反竞争行为更加难以确认。网络效应往往有利于技术的早期采用者，促进垄断的形成。

?

初创企业越多，竞争也就越多。在合适的商业环境中，某些初创企业将更有可能实现强劲增长，创造就业机会。生产力较低的企业，只要不是国有企业或者有政治关系的企业，在遇到新的竞争时，不得不退出市场。

?

创造更好的商业环境，能让更成功的企业顺势崛起。世界银行（the world bank）的营商环境报告项目（doing business project）为私营企业的发展制定了基本的监管要求。研究人员利用这些数据，分析重重监管的不利影响。在实施商业友好型监管制度的国家中，贫困率也更低。

?

在营商环境友好的国家中，初创企业更加活跃，创造的就业机会也更多。墨西哥在简化了企业注册程序后，新企业的数量增加了5%，薪资就业增加了2.2%。创业成本增加，也可能会导致整体生产力下降：因为在缺乏竞争的环境中，市场上已经存在的企业，无论其生产力水平如何，都将继续存在下去。

?

要提升市场的竞争力和贸易的效率，必须具备基本的基础设施：公路、桥梁、港口和飞机场。降低运输成本，简化出入关合规流程并降低其费用，将增加出口量。物流基础设施可以促进非数字化产品的在线交易。

?

企业通过运用技术，可以提高运营效率，创造新的经营方式，进而提高企业的竞争优势。teleroute是一家比利时平台，该平台使用计算程序对欧洲的货运代理和承运工具进行匹配，从而从而使空载率降低了25%。在数字化时代，全世界的企业家都能通过因特网获得这种服务。

?

数字化经济的一个特性是，它给竞争法、企业兼并与收购、以及消费者福利造成了新的挑战。平台型企业的发展提出了与市场势力相关的问题。与某些线上产品相关的网络效应往往给先行者带来丰厚收益，导致市场集中，促进垄断企业的崛起。平台型企业有时通过向其他网络征收更高的互联费来排挤竞争者。津巴布韦强制要求电子货币经营商之间实现互操作性并共享基础设施时，用户的数量增加了 15%。在秘鲁，电信监管机构迫使最大的通信网络为正在向电子货币领域进军的银行提供信息服务。

?




?

译国译民catti和mti班级火热报名中

了解课程详情和报名方式

可联系亮亮老师咨询

?

?????