2017考研英语阅读常见题型总结(下)

考研英语的浏览理解是咱们在温习2017考研英语时的重中之重，上期咱们给大师先容了考研浏览3种题型(例证题、指代题、辞汇题)，下面咱们接着来进修后面的3种题型：句子理解题、推理题和大旨题。

　句子理解题

一、返回原文找到原句。

二、对原句举行语法和词义的切确阐发(找骨干)，应当重点抓原句的字面寄义。若该句的字面寄


义不克不及肯定，则根据上下文举行果断。注重：局部寄义是由总体决议的。

比方：【2011年浏览试题】Text 4

It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I Love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter—nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight”.

36. Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising


a child can bring .

[A] temporary delight

[B] enjoyment in progress

[C] happiness in retrospect

[D] lasting reward

推理题

“近来原则”

一、标记：learn, infer, imply, inform

二、看是不是可以经由过程题干返回原文或根据选项返回原文。一般要环抱文中的一两个重点举行推理。推理题不管经由过程题干能不克不及定位，咱们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。

三、推理题的近来谜底原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)

比方：【2013年浏览试题】Text 1

Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism co妹妹on to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.

24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?

[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.

[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.

[C] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.

[D] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.

　大旨题

“串线摘帽”

即在天然段少的时辰串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

一、大旨题的标记：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title

二、串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思毗连成一个总体。要注重总结性的提醒词和迁移转变词，出格要注重中间句。(重要针对天然段少的文章;针对天然段多的文章，大旨题最佳接洽中间句。找一个和中间句最切近的)

比方：【2011年浏览试题】Text 3

The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media—such as television co妹妹ercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing’s impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.

Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses. But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media—for instance, when an e-co妹妹erce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-co妹妹erce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.

The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) co妹妹unications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker,more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.

If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

35. Which of the following is the text mainly about?

[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.

[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.

[C] Dominance of hijacked media.

[D] Popularity of owned media.

至此，考研浏览的六种题型教员已给大师先容终了，但愿你们@可%LeHR4%以%LeHR4%或%LeHR4%许对浏%5Uwc5%览@理解有一个周全的掌控。一向是大师在考研路上的良师益友，咱们愿意与大师一块儿联袂，配合在发展的门路上商讨前进。