2015考研英语一翻译真题答案

46) This movement，driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.

47)The United States is the product of two principal forces-the i妹妹igration of European people with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

48)But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

49)The first shiploads of i妹妹igrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and -16th-century explorations of North American.

50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.

　　【标题解析】

46)本句重点词语：driven


by 在…的驱动下，by its nature 从本色上，它的性子，

shape做动词当"塑造"讲。本句是一个由and毗连的并列句，此中driven by powerful and diverse motivations,和by its nature为插入语布局。

47)本句重点词语：principle做形容词，意为"重要的"， national characteristics 意为"民族特点，特色"，modify意为"点窜，扭转"。屡次考查了of和with指导的后置定语的翻译，前三小句为并列布局表缘由，第四小句为句子骨干。

48)本句重点词语：peculiar to，意为"特别的，独有的"， national groups意为"民族"，固定搭配in a raw 意为"原始的"，sheer意为"彻底的，纯洁的"。

49)本句重点词语：i妹妹igrant"移民"， explorations"摸索"，bound for "驶往，开往"。此中，which is now the United States为定语从句润饰限制前文的the territory。

50)本句重点词语：treasure-house"宝库"，all the way down to "一向"，extend from…to…"从…延长到…。此中with指导的介词短语做后置定语，which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia为定语从句润饰前面的treasure-house。

　【参考译文】

46)在多种壮大的念头驱动下，此次活动在一片荒原上建起了一个国度，其自己塑造了一个未知大陆的性情和运气。

47)美国事两种重要气力的产品--即思惟风俗、民族特点各别的欧洲移民和点窜这些特性的新国度的影响的产品。

48)但因为美国独有的地舆前提,分歧民族的互相感化,和保护原始老式方法的纯洁坚苦,新大陆引发了重大变革。

49)在15-16世


纪北美摸索的一百多年以后，运往该国土-即现今的美国-的第一船移民横渡了大西洋。

50)具有丰硕多样树种的原始丛林是一个真实的宝库，它从缅因州一向延长到乔治亚州。

存眷并保藏考研在线独家【2015考研真题解析专题】，咱们将和你一块儿见证成功的喜悦，并为下一个方针打好头阵。【进入】