2021考研up和你一起每天50个大纲单词day12

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1???? brace??????

v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧?

He braced his shoulders as the snow slashed across his face.

雪花如刀割般刮在他的脸上，他绷紧了双肩。

n.托架

He wore leg braces after polio in childhood...

他幼时得过小儿麻痹症后双腿安上了支架。

【词根】brace, brach= arm 臂

2???? bracket???

n.(方)括号

The prices in brackets are special rates for the under 18s...

括号中的价格是年龄在18岁以下的消费者可以享受的特别优惠价。

3???? brain??????

n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能

Her father died of a brain tumour.

她父亲死于脑瘤。

Once you stop using your brain you soon go stale...

一旦停止用脑，人很快就会变得迟钝。

4???? brake??????

v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车

The brakes began locking...

制动器开始锁定。

He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision...

为避免相撞而刹车时，他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。

5???? branch????

n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流

Whole branches of science may not receive any grants.

各自然科学学科可能都得不到任何拨款。

Senate employees could take their employment grievances to another branch of government...

参议院的雇员可以向别的政府部门申诉工作问题。

6???? brand?????

n.商标,标记,牌子?

Winston is a brand of cigarette...

“温斯顿”是一个香烟品牌。

v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印

The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle.

主人懒得给牛打烙印。

7???? brandy???

n.白兰地酒

After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story.

喝了两杯白兰地后，迈克尔开始向我讲述他的生平。

8???? brass??????

n.黄铜,铜器

The instrument is beautifully made in brass.

这个仪器是用黄铜制成的，非常漂亮。

9???? brave??????

a.勇敢的?

He was not brave enough to report the loss of the documents.

他没有勇气报告丢失了文件。

v.勇敢地面对(危险等)

Thousands have braved icy rain to demonstrate their support.

数千人在寒冷的天气中冒雨赶来以示他们的支持。

10??? breach????

n.违反，不履行；破裂?

The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.

这位议员被控违反了保密规定。

vt.冲破，攻破

The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy...

该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。

11??? bread?????

n.面包

...a loaf of bread...

一条面包

12??? breadth??

n.宽度,幅

The breadth of the whole camp was 400 paces.

整个营地的宽度为400步。

【后缀】-th

①表名词，通常指抽象名词，“行为，性质，状态”

broad 宽的 + th 行为，性质，状态 → 宽度；幅度

②表序数词，“第…”

13??? break??????

vt.打破；中止；违反?

He fell through the window, breaking the glass...

他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。

vi.破(裂)?

In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner...

明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室传统，娶了一位平民女子为妻。

n.休息时间

They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break...

他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。

14??? breakdown????

n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断

My personal life was terrible. My mother had died, and a couple of years later I had a breakdown...

我个人的生活一团糟。母亲去世了，几年后我又患上了神经衰弱。

...the breakdown of talks between the US and EU officials.

美国和欧盟官员间谈判的破裂

15??? breakfast?

n.早餐?

What's for breakfast?

早餐吃什么？

v.(给某人)吃早餐

All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms.

所有女士都在她们的房间里吃早餐。

16??? breast?????

n.胸膛,乳房

She wears a low-cut dress which reveals her breasts...

她穿了一件露乳沟的低胸连衣裙。

He struck his breast in a dramatic gesture.

他动作夸张地捶打着自己的胸膛。

17??? breath????

n.呼吸,气息

I could smell the whisky on his breath...

我能闻到他呼出的威士忌的味道。

18??? breathe???

v.呼吸,吸入

He stood there breathing deeply and evenly...

他站在那儿均匀地深呼吸。

19??? breed?????

v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养?

He lived alone, breeding horses and dogs...

他独自一人生活，饲养马匹和狗。

n.品种

...rare breeds of cattle...

稀有品种的牛

20??? breeze????

n.微风；轻而易举的事?

...a cool summer breeze.

夏日凉爽的微风

vi.来去匆匆，急速走

Lopez breezed into the quarter-finals of the tournament...

洛佩斯轻松打入了锦标赛的四分之一决赛。

21??? bribe??????

n.贿赂?

He was being

investigated for receiving bribes.

他因收受贿赂正在接受调查。

v.向…行贿,买通

He was accused of bribing a senior bank official...

他被指控贿赂一名高级银行官员。

22??? brick???????

n.砖块，砖；

She built bookshelves out of bricks and planks.

她用砖和木板制作书架。

v.用砖围砌，用砖填补

23??? bride??????

n.新娘

Everyone?was?supposed?to?dance?with?the?bride?and?pin?money?on?her?dress?

每个人都要和新娘跳舞，并把钱别在她的衣服上。

24??? bridge????

n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁?

He walked back over the railway bridge.

他从铁路桥上走了回去。

vt.架桥；渡过

It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.

双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。

【词根】brev, bridg= short, to shorten 短；缩短

bridg 短；缩短 + e → 使〔路〕变短 → 桥

25??? brief?

a.简短的,简洁的?

She once made a brief appearance on television...

她曾经在电视上短暂露面。

v.简短介绍,简要汇报

A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters...

一位国防部发言人向记者们简要介绍了情况。

26??? briefcase?

n.手提箱，公事皮包

I?should?not?leave?my?briefcase?and?camera?bag?unguarded.?

我不该把我的公文包和相机包留在那儿无人看管。

27??? bright?????

a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的

I was convinced that he was brighter than average.

我确信他比一般人聪明。

28??? brilliant???

a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的

If you get a chance to see the show, do go — it's brilliant...

如果你有机会去看那个演出，你一定要去——棒极了！

He served four years in prison, emerging to find his brilliant career in ruins...

他坐了4年牢，出狱后发现自己的辉煌事业已不复存在。

29??? brim?

n.边缘,帽沿

Rain dripped from the brim of his baseball cap.

雨水从他的棒球帽帽檐上滴落。

30??? bring??????

v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态

Remember to bring an apron or an old shirt to protect your clothes...

记得带一个围裙或者一件旧衬衫来，免得弄脏你的衣服。

31??? brisk???????

a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的

Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being...

快步行走常常会使人感到身心舒畅。

Vendors were doing a brisk trade in souvenirs...

商贩们的纪念品生意很红火。

32??? brittle??????

a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的

Pine is brittle and breaks.

松树很脆，容易折断。

These incidents suggest the peace in Northern Ireland is still brittle...

这些事件表明北爱尔兰的和平仍然很脆弱。

33??? broad?????

a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的

His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow...

他细腰宽肩膀。

34??? broadcast??????

v./n.广播(节目)

In a broadcast on state radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations.

在国家电台的广播中，政府也声明愿意重新开始和平谈判。

The concert will be broadcast live on television and radio...

音乐会将通过电视和广播现场直播。

35??? brochure?

n.小册子

...travel brochures.

旅游小册子

【词根】broch= to pierce 刺, 缝

broch 刺，缝 + ure 表行为的结果 → 把一叠纸用针线缝在一起 → 手册

36??? bronze????

n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌

...a bronze statue of Giorgi Dimitrov.

乔治·季米特洛夫的青铜塑像

37??? brook?????

n.小溪

Ahead,?he?saw?the?side?railings?of?First?Bridge?over?Crooked?Brook.?

他看见了克鲁克德河上第一大桥的桥栏就在前面。

vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍

From childhood on, she'd had a plan of action, one that would brook no interference...

从孩提时代起，她就有了一个行动计划，而且是个不容他人干预的计划。

38??? broom????

n.扫帚

I?can't?sweep?without?a?broom.?

没有扫帚我无法扫。

39??? brother???

n.兄弟;同胞;教友

Oh, so you're Peter's younger brother...

哦，那么你是彼得的弟弟。

He told reporters he'd come to be with his Latvian brothers.

他告诉记者他是来支持拉脱维亚同胞的。

40??? brow??????

n.眉(毛);额

He had thick brown hair and shaggy brows.

他一头浓密的棕色头发，眉毛乱糟糟的。

41??? brown????

n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)

...her deep brown eyes...

她深褐色的眼睛

...a slim brown man with a speckled turban.

一个戴着花头巾、身材瘦削、棕色皮肤的男子

42??? browse???

vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草

I stopped in several bookstores to browse...

我曾在几家书店停留，翻看里面的书。

...the three red deer stags browsing 50 yards from my lodge on the fringes of the forest.

在距我的小屋50码远的森林边缘吃草的3只牡赤鹿

43??? bruise?????

n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕

How did you get that bruise on your cheek?...

你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？

vt.打青；挫伤

I had only bruised my knee...

我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。

44??? brush?????

n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔?

We gave him paint and brushes...

我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。

v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过

Have you brushed your teeth?...

你刷牙了吗？

45??? brutal?????

a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的

He was the victim of a very brutal murder.

他是一桩恶性谋杀案的受害者。

It was refreshing to talk about themselves and their feelings with brutal honesty...

他们直言不讳地谈论自己和自己的感受，让人觉得耳目一新。

46??? bubble????

n.泡,水泡,气泡?

Ink particles attach themselves to air bubbles and rise to the surface.

墨汁颗粒附着在气泡上，浮到表面上。

v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾

Heat the seasoned stock until it is bubbling...

将调好味的肉汤加热至沸腾。

47??? bucket????

n.水桶,吊桶

We drew water in a bucket from the well outside the door...

我们用一个吊桶从门外的井中打水。

48??? bud?

n.芽,花苞?

Rosanna's favourite time is early summer, just before the buds open.

罗莎娜最喜爱的季节是初夏，恰在花蕾绽放前。

v.发芽,含苞欲放

The leaves were budding on the trees below.

下面的树正在发芽。

49??? budget???

n.预算?

She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget...

她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房，而且绝不会超出你的预算。

v.做预算

The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising...

公司已经做了1,000万美元的广告预算。

50??? buffet?????

n.自助餐

A?cold?buffet?had?been?laid?out?in?the?dining-room.?

餐厅里已经摆好了自助冷食。