2022考研,英语二真题重难点翻译!_the(2022考研英语2答案)

 2023-12-04 15:18:06  考研全程辅导    7
[摘要]

原标题:2022考研,英语二真题重难点翻译! many americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all...





原标题:2022考研,英语二真题重难点翻译!

many americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion,

sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.

the jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. in a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.

许多美国人把陪审团制度视为重要民主价值观的具体体现,它包括以下五项原则:一、所有满足年龄和读写能力最低要求的公民都有资格担任陪审员;二、陪审员应该从整个社会代表中随机选出;三、不得因种族、宗教、性别或民族出身等原因剥夺公民担任陪审员的权利;四、被告人有权利接受同龄人的审判;五、判决应该代表社会良知,而不仅仅是法律条文。

陪审团制度也被视为现存的直接民主制度,而非代表制民主制度的最佳典范。在直接民主制度下,公民可以轮流执政,无须选出代表替他们执政。返回搜狐,查看更多


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