24考研题源外刊阅览《天然》双语精读版练习--边学习边听音乐会前进效...

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上期划线句答案
in theory, central banksshould not respondimmediately to a rise in oil prices and would only do so if there areknock-on effects– businesses raising their prices or offering more generous


pay awards to their workers.
理论上，各国央行不该马上对油价上涨做出回答，只需在呈现连锁反应——公司前进（产品或效能）价格或添加给职工的薪酬福利——时才会这样做。
本期内容
双语阅览
when it comes to access to music, this is a golden age. “you havean armada ofmusic at your disposal at all times,” says manuel gonzalez, an organizational psychologist at seton hall university in south orange, new jersey. it would take someone until the twenty-seventh century to listen to the 100 million or so songs currently available on the streaming service spotify — without ever listening to a song twice, or to whatever is added from now on.
当谈到听音乐，这是一个黄金年代。新泽西州南奥兰治市西顿霍尔大学的组织心思学家曼努埃尔·冈萨雷斯说：“你随时都可以触摸到许多的音乐。”翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期发布~
there is also a seemingly infinite number ofcuratedplaylists to fit a listener’s mood or activity, claiming to help boost fitness performance, calm the mind or increase productivity. for example, the youtube stream “lofi hip hop radio — beats to relax/study to” has nearly 12 million subscribers. many scientists listen to music while conducting experiments, analysing data and even writing manuscripts. but does music actually enhance productivity in the workplace?
此外，如同还有许多契合听众心境或活动的精选歌单，这些歌单声称有助于前进担任体现力、恬静心态或前进作业功率。例如，youtube流媒体“lofi嘻哈电台-放松/学习的节拍”有近1200万订阅者。许多科学家在做实验、分析数据甚至写手稿时都在听音乐。但音乐真的能前进作业功率吗?
listening to music releases various neurochemicals, including dopamine, which helps people to pay attention and motivates them to seek pleasurable activities, andopiates, which convey pleasure. according to levitin, oxytocin, a hormone that can help with social bonding, is often released when people sing or listen to music with others. and sad music has been suggested to releaseprolactin, asoothinghormone. all of these translate to how people feel and perform in the workplace.
听音乐可以开释各种神经化学物质，包括多巴胺，它能协助我们专心，并鼓励我们寻找可以带来愉悦感的活动，以及阿片类物质，它能传递高兴。列维京说，催产素是一种有助于树立社会联络的激素，一般在我们与别人一同歌唱或听音乐时开释。哀痛的音乐被认为可以开释催乳素，这是一种令人恬静的激素。一切这些都转化为我们在作业场所的感触和体现。
listening to music can help scientists to perform simple tasks, such aspipettingor data entry, by engaging the brain in a way that focuses attention. “music might even serve as a way not just to make you more productive, but to also ease some of the unpleasant emotions that can happen while you’re doing routine tasks,” gonzalez says. but for complex tasks that require a good deal of thought, such as brainstorming ideas or writing papers, listening to any type of music — regardless of lyrics, volume or complexity — can undermine performance, he adds.
听音乐可以让大脑会集留心力，协助科学家结束一些简略的使命，比方移液管或输入数据。冈萨雷斯说：“音乐不只可以前进你的作业功率，还可以减轻你在做往常作业时可以呈现的一些不开心心境。”但他弥补说，关于需要许多思考的凌乱使命，比方脑筋风暴或写论文，听任何类型的音乐——不管歌词、音量或歌曲凌乱程度——都会影响作业体现。
by contrast, simple songs in major keys can, through the release of dopamine, induce positive emotions that improve working memory, which widens attention. “you’re more likely to incorporate additional features of your environment into your awareness and use that information to generate new ideas,” says keeler. however, the ability to choose what music to listen to, and when, is also really important.
比较之下，以大调为主的简略歌曲可以经过开释多巴胺，诱导发生活泼心境，然后前进作业回想力，扩展留心力规模。基勒说：“你更有可以将环境中的其他特征融入到你的知道中，并用这些信息发生新思路。”可是，选择听啥音乐以及啥时分听音乐的才能也非常重要。
这篇文章节选自：nature（天然）
发布时刻：2023.04.06
作者：nikki forrester
原文标题：sounds of science: how music at work can fine-tune your research
词汇堆集
1. curate
/'kj?r?t/
n.（某教区的）助理牧师；堂区牧师
v.照料（保藏品或展品的）展出；组织（音乐节的）表演
2. opiate
/???pi??t/
n.鸦片制剂，麻醉剂，冷静剂；抚慰物
adj.含鸦片的，鸦片似的；麻醉的，催眠的
v.给……写入鸦片
3. prolactin
/pr???l?kt?n/
n.催乳激素；泌乳影响素
4. sooth
/su?θ/
n.底细，实情；甜言甘言，阿谀话
adj.真实的；甜的，柔软的
5.pipet
/p??p?t/
n.移液管；吸量管；球管
vt.用移液管移
词组分配
1.an armada of 许多的
写作句总结
all of these translate to how people feel and perform in the workplace.
规划：all of these translate to how people feel and perform ….
一切这些都转化为我们在…的感触和体现。
例句：all of these translate to how people feel and perform at music festivals.
阅览了解题
which of the following statements is supported by the article?
a. music


streaming services have about 100 million songs in their collection.
b. curated playlists can help boost fitness performance, calm the mind or increase productivity.
c. listening to music while doing simple tasks can help engage the brain and improve performance.
d. listening to music always improves performance, regardless of the type of task.
b
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