考研英语真题常呈现的143单词(考研英语二真题)

考研英语真题常呈现的143单词1．abidevt.忍耐，忍耐；等候vi.持续；饱尝住，顶住；居住，停留[例句] i can't abide people who can't make up their minds.我受不了优柔寡断的人。2．abnormaladj.异常的，异常的；不规则的；反常的，变形的；邪门儿；[例句] he concluded that oswald was somewhat abnormal.他断定奥斯瓦尔德有点不正常。3．abolishvt.消除；撤消；扔掉，废止；撤消，清除[例句] the followwing year parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder.议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪扔掉死刑。4．abruptadj.陡峭的；俄然地，意外的；无理的，莽撞的；不联接的；[例句] rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents'marriage broke up.父母婚姻的决裂使得罗茜田园诗般夸姣的世考研英语真题常呈现的143单词界猛然画上了句号。5．absoluteadj.必定的，完全的；不受任何捆绑捆绑的；无条件的；有无上权力声威的；n.必定；必定事物；[例句] lt's not really suited to absolute beginners.它并不真实合适从零初步的初专家。6．absorbvt.吸收（液体，气体等）；招引（留心）；吞并，协作；承受，承担（费用）；[例句] plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中罗致水分。7．abstractadj.笼统的，理论上的；难解的；笼统派的；茫然的；n.摘要；笼统概念；笼统派艺术作品；［化］萃取物；vt.获取，别离；转移（留心等）；归纳，摘抄；[婉辞]剽窃；[例句] it's not a question of some abstract concept.这不是某个笼统概念的疑问。8．absurdadj.荒诞的；荒诞的；无理性的，凌乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的；n.无价值，无意义；[例句] it is absurd to be discussing compulsory redundancy policies for teachers.谈论关于教师的强行裁员真是诙谐可笑。9．abusen.乱用；恶习；侮辱；恶言；vt.乱用；优待；咒骂；[例句] i was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.轿车奔驰而去，留下我在那里大声咒骂。10．aacceleratevt.推进；（使）加速，增速，加速；敦促；速度添加；vi.加速，加速；[例句] growth will accelerate to 2.9 per cent next year.下一年的增加会加速到2.9%。11．accommodatevt.包容；使习气；向...供给住处；协助；vi.[后边省去反身代词]习气于；（眼）作调度，调度眼球的晶状体（使其变得习气不一样间隔的物体）；调解；调解；[例句] the school in poldown was not big enough to accommodate the children.波尔登的学校不可大，容不下一切的孩子。12．accompanyvt.陪同，伴随；附加，弥补；与...共存；为...配乐；vi.配乐；[例句] ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to africa.肯容许陪我一同去非洲。13．accomplishvt.结束；抵达（意图）；走完（旅程，间隔等）；使完满；[例句] if we'd all work together, i think we could accomplish our goal.只需我们风雨同舟，我想咱们就能完成方针。14．accordn.协议；公约；（颜色的）调和；宽和协议；vt.给予；使调和共同；使契合；使合适；vi.契合；共同；[例句] his predcessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome.他的上一任遭到了相同火热的等待。15．accountn.账，账目；存款；记叙，陈述；理由；vi.说明；致使；报账；vt.认为；把...视作；[例句] some banks make it difficult to open an account.一些银行把开户弄得很费事。16．accumulatevt.堆积，累积；vi.（数量）逐步添加，（质量）逐渐前进；[例句] households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.家庭在以林林总总的资产方法堆集财富。17．accurateadj.精确的，精确的；正确无误的；[例句] police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date.警方偏重这是迄今对凶手最精确的描绘。18．accusev.指控；责备，呵斥；[例句] we resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.咱们抉择不申述他们。19．accustomvt.使习气；[例句] the team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.球队习气了英式橄榄球甲级联赛的节奏。20．acquaintvt.使了解；使知道；把某事告诉或人，奉告；[例句] i want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.我想晓得你有哪些利益以及缺乏。21．activatevt.使活动，起动，触发；使初步作用；[例句] video cameras with night vision can be activated by movement.带夜视镜的摄像机一有动态就会建议。22．acuteadj.尖的，锐的；敏锐的，活络的；严峻的，剧烈的；[医]急性的；[例句] the war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.战争加剧了正本已很严峻的经济危机。23．adaptvi.习气于，习气不怜惜况（或环境）(to)vt.改编，改写；改动...以合适(for)[例句] the world will be different and we will have to beprepared to the change世界会变得不一样，咱们有必要做好预备以习气其改变。24．addressn.地址；称号；演说；通讯处；v.称号；演说；写名字地址；向...说话；[例句] the address is 2025 m street, northwest, washington, dc, 20036.地址为华盛顿特区，西北区，m大街2025号，邮政编码20036.25．adherevi.坚持；附着；黏附；跟从；vt.使黏附；遵从，跟从，依托；[例句] all members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.协会的一切成员都恪守一套严肃的行为标准。26．adjacentadj.相邻；邻近的，（时刻上）紧接着的；[例句] he sat in an adjacent room and waited.他坐在近邻房间里等候。27．adjoinvt.邻近，毗连；接连，贴连；附加，使联系；[例句] fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours.田园相连，四下无邻。28．administratev.打点，分配；[例句] facilitate, organize and administrate training programs.推进施行，组织和打点培训项目。29．adolescentn.少年，少女；adj.青少年的；芳华期的；未老到的；[例句] it is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.要害是，芳华期的男孩身边大约有一个可以谈心的成年人。30．advantagen.有利条件；优点；优胜(性）；处于分配方位；vt.有利于；有利于；推进；使处于有利方位；vi.得益，获利；[例句] they are deliberately flouting the law in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors.他们为了和竞赛对手抢夺先机而公开无视法令。31．adverseadj.晦气的；有害的；逆的；相反的；[例句] the police said mr hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation.警方称哈德菲尔德先生的抉择将不会对查询的发展构成晦气影响。32．advocatevt.建议；宣传；撑持；为...辩解；n.建议者；（辩解）律师；撑持者；[例句] mr williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.威廉斯先生是个保存派，主张政府应削减对商业的控制。33．aestheticadj.审美的；美的；美学的；有关美的；具有审美快乐喜爱的；n.审秀丽；美学标准，美感；[例句] one's appreciation of literature depends on one's level of aesthetic knowledge.一自个对文学作品的赏识才能，取决于他的艺术涵养。34．affliliatevt.使隶归于，接收...为成员；使紧密联络；vt.参加，与...有关；为...作业；n.分支机构；隶属公司；[例句] the world chess federation has affiliates in around 120 countries.世界象棋联合会在大约120个国家设有分支机构。35．affirmvt.断语，必定；证明，的确；[法]不经立誓而庄重宣告；招认；[例句] everything i had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.我所获得的悉数如同都证明那个观念是对的。36．aggravatevt.激怒；加剧，使恶化；使动火；[例句] stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.压力和睡觉缺乏会使情况恶化。37．aggressiveadj.侵略的，侵略的，攻势的；（美）有前进心的，活泼行为的；有前进心的，有闯进的；好争斗的，借端生端的，爱打架的，要打架的；[例句] some children are much more aggressive that others.一些孩子比其他孩子非常好斗。38．agitatevt.搅动，摇晃；使不安；剧烈谈论；vi.煽动，煽动；[例句] the women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.在这些工厂里做工的妇女们初步对立需求改进作业条件。39．bangn.巨响；猛击；猛撞；爆破声；vt.猛击，猛撞；vi.宣告砰的一声，砰砰作响，砰地敲[推，扔]；[例句] i heard four or five loud bangs.我听到四五声巨响。40．barn.条，棒；（门，窗等的）闩；妨碍；酒吧间；vt.闩（门等）；阻止，关闭；打扫，去掉；prep.除...之外；[例句] i'll see you in the bar later.一会儿酒吧见。41．bareadj.光秃秃的；赤裸的；（房间，柜子等）空的；刚好够的；vt.使赤裸；使显露；掀开；脱（衣裳）；[例句] she was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightdress, and her feet were bare.她只在薄如蝉翼的睡衣外套了一件薄睡袍，而且光着脚。42．beforehandadv.提前；事前，预先；adj.提前的；预先预备好的；[例句] how could she tell beforehand that i was going to goout?她怎么会预先晓得我要出去？43．behavevi.体现；行为规则；天然反应；vt.使守规则；[例句] i couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way.我难以信赖这些人竟会有这种行为。44．bewildervt.使利诱；使为难；使不知所措；使变迷糊；[例句] the silence from alex had hurt and bewildered her.亚历克斯的缄默沉静损伤了她，让她不知所措。45．biasn.成见；倾向；偏疼，喜爱；斜纹；vt.使倾向于；使有成见；影响；加偏压于；adj.斜纹的；斜的，倾斜的；斜裁的;[例句] bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.各级司法机构广泛存在对女人的成见。46．blamevt.归咎于；责备，责怪；n.责怪；责任；差错；[例句] the commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities.委员会理应呵斥戎行的许多暴行。47．blastn.爆破；一阵（疾风等）；（吹吹打器，哨子，轿车喇叭等俄然宣告的）响声；出其不料的微弱气流；vt.击毁，摧毁；尖响；裁判大声吹哨；干枯；使干枯；vi.爆破；吼叫；干枯；进犯：严肃批判或强烈进犯；[例句] there is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere爆破后有毒化学物质可以会进入大气层。48．blazen.火焰；光辉；迸发；光彩；vi.强烈地燃烧；发光，照耀；vt.在树片上刻痕指示（路途等）；揭露宣告；[例句] three people died as wreckage blazed, and rescuers fought to release trapped drivers.轿车残骸熊熊燃烧，三人埋葬火海，救援人员奋力抢救被困的司机们。49．bluntadj.直爽的；弛禁的；钝的，不尖利的；呆板的；vt.使弛禁；使钝n.钝的东西；小雪茄烟；[例句] she is biunt about her personal life.她对自个的私日子直抒己见。50．blushvi.脸红，惭愧；变红；害臊，害羞；n.脸红，赤色；[古]一见，一瞥；[例句] 'hello, maria, 'he said, and she blushed again.你好，玛丽亚，他说，这让她脸上又泛起了红晕。51．boastvt.夸口说；自诩，大吹大擂；以有。。。而骄傲；自傲有； n.夸口，自傲；自傲的事物，引认为傲的东西；自诩的话；扬言；[例句] witnesses said furci boasted that he took part in killing them.几位证人声称富尔奇曾揄扬自个参加了对他们的残杀。52．boltn.螺栓，螺钉；闪电，雷电；门闩；弩箭；vt.选择；囫囵吞下；（把

门，窗等）闩上；俄然说出，脱口说出；vi.（门窗等）闩上，拴住；冲出，跳出；（马等的）脱缰；囫囵吞下；[例句] the safety belt is easy to fit as there's no need to bolt it to seat belt anchorage points.因为不必扣在坐位的固定夹上，平安带很简略就可以系好。53．boomvi.宣告隆隆声；快速打开；暴升；vt.以低沉而有回响的声响宣告；使昌盛；使灵敏打开；n.昌盛；激增；隆隆声；[例句] an economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction.接着呈现了经济昌盛，特别是在房地工业和建筑业。54．bordern.鸿沟，边，镶边，包边；vt.与...接界，在...的边上；vt.沿...的边，环绕...，给...镶边；[例句] they fled across the border.他们穿越鸿沟逃走了。55．borevt.钻孔；令人厌烦；用钻或挖或掘的方法打通；vi.钻孔；挖洞；稳步行进；挤曩昔；n.使人厌烦的人[物]；高潮；膛径；钻子；[例句] dickie bored him all through the meal with stories of the navy.迪基吃饭时一向在讲水兵的故事，让他不堪其烦。56．bouncevi.跳，反弹；短促地动；拒付，退票；vt.弹跳；使弹起；（使）上下晃动； n.弹跳；弹性；活力；[例句] i bounced a ball against the house.我对着房子打球。57．boundvi.跳，弹跳；捆绑；接壤；vt.捆绑；给...划界，捆绑；使弹回，使跳动；n.鸿沟，捆绑；跃起；（球等的）反跳；[例句] there are bound to be price increases next year.下一年物价必定会上涨。58．boycottvt.联合反抗；反抗（货品等）；回绝参加；n.联合反抗；联合回绝收购；回绝参加；[例句] the main opposittion parties are boycotting the elections.首要对立党都反抗这次推举。59．bracevt.支撑；系紧；预备，预备；振奋起来；vi.预备好；撑持；打起精力；n.撑持物；铁钳，夹子；[语]大括号；绷紧（身体部位的）肌肉；[例句] he braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water.他做好了预备要跳进严寒的脏水里。60．breedvt.产（子孙），生；发生，致使；优生交配；抚育，练习；vi.产仔；繁衍，旺盛生长；n.品种；类型；血缘；[例句] certain breeds are more dangerous than others.某些品种比其他品种更风险。61．bribevt.贿赂，纳贿；n.贿赂；引诱物；[例句] he was being investigated for receiving bribes.他因收纳贿赂正在承受查询。62．briefadj.时刻短的；（穿戴）短的；简练的；简明的；vt.向...介绍根柢情况；（特别事前）向...介绍根柢情况；向...下达简令；在...事前向...做扼要指点；n.概要；短文；简略声明；（争议一方的情况或观念）要害摘抄；[例句] she once made a brief appearance on television.她早年在电视上时刻短出头。63．briskadj.轻盈的；快的；直爽而新鲜的；兴隆的；vi.活泼起来；变得轻盈；vt.使...生动；使...轻盈；[例句] taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.快步行走常常会使人感到身心酣畅。64．brittleadj.易碎的；难以共处的，尖刻浮躁的；冷酷的；声响尖利的；[例句] pine is brittle and breaks.松树很脆，简略折断。65．brushn.刷子，画笔；灌木丛；小冲突；vt.刷；擦；掠过；轻触；vi.刷；擦过；[例句] we gave him paint and brushes.咱们给了他油漆和几把刷子。66．bumpvt.波动；磕碰，抵触；vi.波动着行进；n.肿块；磕碰，碰击；拱起物；鹭鸶的叫声；[例句] they stopped walking and he almost bumped into them.他们停下了脚步，成果他差点儿撞到他们身上。67．burstvi.迸发；爆裂，炸破；使爆破；充溢，塞满；vt.使爆破；打破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；n.突发；爆裂；迸发；爆破；[例句] the driver lost control when a tyre burst.一个车胎爆了，司机失掉了控制。68．calculatevt.核算；估量；方案，方案；旨在；vt.猜测，估测；[例句] from this you can calculate the total mass in the galaxy.由此你可以算出银河系的总质量。69．cancelvt.撤消，注销；抵消，尝还[数]约去；vi.抵消，中和；n.撤消，注销；[数]（相）约；[例句] the russian foreign minister yesterday cancelled visit to washington.俄罗斯交际部长昨日撤消了对华盛顿的造访。70．capturevt.捕获；攫取；夺得；致使（留心，愿望，快乐喜爱）；n.捕获；占据；捕获物；[核算机]捕捉；[例句] the guerrillas shot down one aeropiane and captured the pilot.游击队击落了一架飞机，并捕获了飞翔员。71．casen.（实）例，事例；情况，情况；诉讼（作业），案子，判例；容器（箱，盒）；vt.把...装入箱（或盒等）内；加盖于；围住，围住；[俚语]（尤指盗窃前）探查，侦查，窥伺；[例句] surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrice.外科至少需要9年的专业练习，产科甚至需要11年。72．castv.抛掷；铸造；核算；投；投射；掉落；选择；拟定；垂钓；描绘；（使）曲折；n.演员阵型；铸型；特性；抛掷；[例句] the show is very amusing and the cast are very good.表演饶有诙谐，演员的扮演也很出彩。73．casualadj.随意的；偶尔的；非正式的；暂时的；n.暂时工人；[军]待命兵士；没有固定作业的劳作者；不守时收取救助金的人；[例句] it's difficult for me to be casual abouut anything.要我轻松处事很难。74．ceasevt.中止，中止，结束；vi.中止，中止；永不中止的进程；中止行为；n.中止；[例句] at one o'clock the rain had ceased.一点时，雨已停了。75．certifyvt.（尤指书面）证明；发证书给。。。；证明（或人）患有精力病；公布（或公布）专业合格证书；[例句] the national election council is supposed to certify the results of the election.全国推举委员会应对推举成果出具证明。76．challengen.应战；质疑；疑问；置疑；vt.质疑；向...应战；vi.提出应战，需求竞赛（或竞赛）；驳斥；[例句] i like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.我喜爱大的应战，而一切应战中再没有比这更大的了。77．charactern.性格；人物；特征；字母；vt.刻，印；使具有特征；[例句] the financial concessions granted to british aerospace were, he said, of a precarious character.他说，向英国宇航公司给予财务优惠未获证明。78．chargevt.装载；控诉；使充电；索价；vi.充电；索价；向前冲；记在账上；n.电荷；指控；要价；责备；[例句] even local nurseries charge 100 a week.连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。79．charmn.魅力；法力；咒文；（表链等的）小装饰品；vt.使沉醉；引诱；对...行魔法；令人沉醉；[例句] 'snow white and the seven dwarfs', the 1937 disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.1937年迪斯尼推出的经典之作《白雪公主和七个小矮人》魅力不减当年。80．checkvt.查看，核对；阻止，抑制；在...上打勾；vi.核实，查核；接连；打勾；[象棋]将一军；n.[美]支票；阻止，抑制；查验，核对；[例句] check the accuracy of everything in your cv.请核对简历中的每个细节，有必要精确无误。81．cherishvt.喜爱；维护；怀有；抚育；[例句] the president will cherish the memory of this visit to ohio.总统将铭记这次俄亥俄之行。82． chewvt.咀嚼，咬；沉思，思考；n.咀嚼；咀嚼物；[例句] be certain to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well.必定要逐渐吃，要细细咀嚼。83．chokevt.呜咽；阻挡，扼止；填塞；使窒息；n.窒息，呜咽；拥塞；（车辆建议机的）阻风门；[例句] the coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment.84．chorusn.合唱；合唱队；（歌曲的）副歌；合歌唱（曲）；vt.合唱；齐声背诵；异口同声地说；[例句] caroline sang two verses and the chorus of her song.卡罗琳唱了她歌曲中的两段和副歌有些。85．chronicadj.缓慢的；长时刻的；习气性的；[例句] anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.不信赖抽烟能上瘾的人必定不是老烟民。86．clarityn.清楚度；清楚；通明；理解，清楚；[例句] in business circles he is noted for his flair and clarity of vision.在商界，他的天资和真知灼见是出了名的。87．clingvi.坚持；附着于，紧贴；捉住或抱住；沿（岸）行进，贴着（墙）走；vt.眷恋，依托于；[例句] another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank.另外一自个因为紧紧攀住河堤而获救。88．clumsyadj.笨拙的；凌乱难明得；开罪人的；（文体等）臃肿的；[例句] i'd never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer.我从没见过更笨拙，动作更不好谐的拳击手。89．clustern.群；丛；簇，串[言语]子音群；vi.丛生；群聚；使密布，使集合；[例句] there's no town here, just a cluster of shops, cabins and motels at the side of the highway.这儿没有乡镇，只在公路旁边上有一片商铺，小木屋和轿车旅馆。90．clutchvt.捉住；捉住；紧握；抓取；vi.企图捉住；踩聚散器；adj.重要关头的；没有手提袋的；[例句] i staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.我踉踉跄跄地，不得不捉住一把椅子稳住自个。91．coherentadj.联接的；共同的；条理清楚的；理解理解的；[例句] he has failed to work out a coherent strategy for modernising the service.他未能拟定出一条联接的战略来完成效能的现代化。92．coinn.硬币；金属钱币；[建筑]角落，墙角石；vt.制造硬币；臆造；创造；[例句] jaron lanier coined the term 'virtual reality' and pioneered its early development.杰伦拉尼尔创造了“虚拟实际”这个词，并变成推进其前期打开的前驱人物。93．coincidevi.相符；与...共同；主意定见等相同；极为类似；[例句] the kids ‘views on life don’t always coincide, but they ‘re not afraid of voicing their opinions. 孩子们的人生观并不老是共同，但他们勇于表达自个的观念。94．collaboratevi.协作，协作；（国家间的）调和，提拔；勾通，通敌；[例句] he collaborated with his son michael on the english translation of a text on food production.他和儿子迈克尔协作，把一篇介绍食物出产的文章译成了英文。95．collapsevi.溃散；倒塌；折叠；（尤指作业劳累后）坐下；vt.使倒塌；使坍塌；使割裂；n.倒台；（身体的）虚弱；[例句] a section of the bay bridge had collapsed.海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。96．collidevi.磕碰；相撞；冲突；冲突； [例句] two trains collided head-on in north-eastern germany early this morning.今日早上德国东北部两列火车迎面相撞。97．commemoratevt.留念，庆祝；变成...的留念；[例句] one room contained a gallery of paintings commemorating great moments in baseball history.有一个房间里铺排着许多留念棒球史上巨大时刻的画作。98．commendvt.举荐；赞誉；托付；遭到附和；[例句] i commended her for that action. 我赞扬了她的那一行为。99．compactvt.压紧，（使）坚实；把。。。弄紧密，把。。。弄健壮；使（文体）简练，简化；变紧密，变健壮；adj.紧凑的；简练的，（文体等）紧凑的；细巧易带着的；（物质）细密的，（体魄）健壮的；n.协议；公约；带镜小粉盒；小轿车；[例句] he was compact, probably no taller than me.他低矮壮实，可以并不比我高。100．comparevt.比照，对照；vt.比较，喻为；[语]构成；vi.比较，敌对；比照，差异；比较（常与to连用）；[例句] compare the two illustrations in fig 60.比照图60中的两幅插图。101．compatibleadj.兼容的，相容的；调和的，调和的；[生物学]亲和的；可以并存的，能同处的；.[例句] free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with russian values and traditions.他认为安适公司制并不违背俄罗斯的价值观和传统。102．compilevt.编译；编制；汇编；修改；[例句] councils were required to compile a register of all adults living intheir areas.各地政务委员会被需求编制一份该区域成年居民的名册。103．complyvi.遵循；依从，依从；容许，附和；[例句] the commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire.指挥官说戎行会恪守停火协议。104．composevt.构成，构成；调解；[打印]排（字）；使安靖；vt.创造（乐曲诗歌等）为...谱曲；vi.构图，构成；[例句] the force would be composed of troops from nato countries.这支戎行将由来自北约国家的部队构成。105．compressvt.紧缩；压紧；精简；n.止血敷布；打包机；[例句] poor posture, sitting or walking slouched over, compresses the body's organs.坐着或许走路的时分垂头垂肩，这种不正确的姿势会压榨体内的器官。106．comprisevt.包括，包括；由...构成；由...构成；[例句] the special cabinet committee comprises mr brown, mr mandelson, and mr straw.特别内阁委员会包括布朗先生，曼德尔森喜先生和斯特劳先生。107．compromisen.让步；（名誉等的）损害；让步（或折中）方案；折中物；vi.折中处置；让步，让步；vt.违背（原则）拖累；（尤指因行为不很正确）使堕入风险；[例句] encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.鼓舞孩子在他的期望和你的期望之间找到一个折中点。108．compulsoryadj.必修的；责任的；有必要做的，强行性的；[例句] in east germany learning russian was compulsory.在东德，俄语是必修课。109．concealvt.躲藏，隐秘，遮住；[例句] frances decided to conceal the machine behind a hinged panel.弗朗西斯抉择把机器藏在带铰链的嵌板的后边。110．conceivevt.怀孕；构思；愿望，想象；持有；vi.想象；怀孕；思考；[例句] i just can't even conceive of that quantity of money.那么多钱，我根柢都无法愿望。111．concentratevt.会集；专心于；留心；集合；vt.浓缩，（使）浓缩；[采矿]汰选；选矿，精选，富集；vi.凝缩，浓缩，提纯；[例句] it was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.是不是能专心学习并获得必定作用就要靠他自个。112．condemnvt.（一般因道义上的缘由此）呵斥；宣判；宣告...不能运用；迫使...陷于意外的境地；[例句] political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.政界领袖昨日联合起来对迩来激增的暴力作业予以呵斥。113．condensev.紧缩；精简；（使）冷凝；（使）凝集；[例句] we have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences.咱们现已学会了如何把重要的信息紧缩成简略独立的语句。114．confervt.公布，颁与；比照，对照；vi.协商，协商；[例句] he conferred with hill and the others in his office.他与希尔及其别人在单位里协商了一番。115．confessv.招认；率直；招认；悔过；[例句] he had confessed to seventeen murders.他招认了17起谋杀案。116．confidencen.决心；信赖；隐秘；adj.骗得信赖的；欺诈的；[例句] i have every confidence in you 我完全信赖你。117．confinevt.捆绑；捆绑于；禁锢；控制；n.鸿沟，规模；国界；[例句] health officials have successfully confined the epidemic to the tabatinga area.清洁官员成功地将疫情控制在塔巴廷加区域。118．confirmvt.证明[法]招认，附和；使有用；使安靖；[例句] x-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.x光片证明他没有骨折。119．conflictn.冲突；敌对；战争；彼此烦扰；vi.冲突；冲突；争斗；战争；[例句] try to keep any conflict between you and your ex-partner to a minimum.尽量将自个与前爱人之间的冲突减到最小。120．conformvi.契合；遵循；习气环境；vt.使恪守；使共同；使依从；adj.共同的；依从的；[例句] the night rider lamp has been designed to conform to new british standard safety requirements.“夜行者”灯的方案契合新的英国平安标准的需求。121．confusevt.使穷困；使紊乱；使利诱；使更难于了解；vi.使迷糊；[例句]great care is taken to avoid confusing the two types of projects.我们非常稳重，避免把这两类项目弄混。122．connectvt.联接，联合；使。。。有联络；为。。。接通电话；刺进插座；vi.联接；树立联络；[体]成功击中；[例句] you can connect the machine to your hi-fi.你可以把机器连在高保真音响上。123．consciousadj.有知道的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（苦楚，豪情，凉气等）感触得到的；[例句] he was conscious of the faint, musky aroma of after-shave.他留心到了须后水淡淡的麝香味。124．consentn.附和；答应，附和；（定见等的）共同；vi.附和；答应；撑持，附和；[例句] at approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search.大约晚上11点半的时分，波拉德究竟附和进行查找。125．conservevt.维护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将。。。做成蜜饯；n.果酱，蜜饯；[例句] the republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.为了节约动力，该共和国的工厂不开工。126．considervt.思考；把（或人，某事）看作...，认为i（或人，某事）如何；思考，沉思；vt.思考；认为；认为；垂青；vi.细心思考；沉思；[例句] the government is being asked to consider a plan to fix the date of the easter break.我们需求政府思考断定复生节假期日期的方案。127．consistvi.在于；由...构成；契合；[例句] breakfast consisted of porridge served with butter.早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。128．consolidatevt.共同；把...组成一体，兼并；安靖，加强；算计金额；vi.兼并；共同；联合；[例句] the question is: will the junta consolidate its power by force?129．conspicuousadj.显着的；清楚明晰的；惹人留心的；显目；[例句] the most conspicuous way in which the old politics is changing is in the growing use of referendums.旧式政治最显着的改变在于其越来越多地进行公民公决。130．constantadj.不断的，持续的；永久的，一向如一的；坚决忠诚的；n.[数]常数，常量；不变的事物；永久值；[例句] she suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin.她暗示说女人老是处在坚持身体异常虚弱的压力之下。131．constitutevt.构成，构成；拟定，树立；平等于；指派；[例句] testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence.未经患者附和而对其进行查看被视为违后手作操行并开罪法令。132．consultvi.征询；协商，协商；[医]会诊；充当参谋；vt.请教；翻阅；请教于；顾及；[例句] consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.征询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。133．consumevt.耗费，花费；耗尽，消除；吃光，喝光；焚毁；[例句] many people experienced a drop in their cholesterol levels when they consumed oat bran.许多人食用燕麦麸后胆固醇降低了。134．contactn.触摸；触点；[医]（感患病）触摸人；门道；vt.使触摸；与...联络；与...通讯（或通话）；vi.联络，触摸；[例句] opposition leaders are denying any contact with the government in kabul.对立派领袖否定与喀布尔政府有任何联络。135．containvt.控制；包括，包容；抑制，遏止；包括或由...构成；[例句] the bag contained a chritmas card.这个包里装着一张圣诞卡。136．contaminatevt.弄脏，污染；损害，害臊；vi.玷污，毒害，腐蚀（人的思维或道德）；[例句] have any fish been contaminated in the arctic ocean?北冰洋的鱼遭到过污染吗？137．contemptn.轻视；鄙视；（对规则，风险等的）轻视；不管；[例句] he has contempt for those beyond his immediate family circle.他小看直系亲属圈子以外的人。138．contestvt.竞赛，...。而奋争；争辩反驳；vi.竞赛；抢夺；争斗；n.竞赛；竞赛；奋斗；[例句] few contests in the recent history of british boxing have been as thrilling.英国近年的拳击竞赛中很稀有如此激悦耳心的。139．contractn.合同；契约；协议；v.签合同；减小；感染；[例句] the company won a prestigious contract for work on europe's tallest building.这家公司赢得了一份极为重要的合同，参加缔造欧洲最高的140．contradictvt.争辩反驳，驳斥；否定；与...敌对；与...冲突；vi.争辩反驳；否定；发生敌对；[例句] she dared not contradict him.她不敢争辩反驳他。141．contraryadj.相反的；违背的，对立的；敌对的；顽固的，顽固的；n.敌对或相反的事物；敌对方；[逻]对立出题；adv.相反地；敌对地；[例句] this view is contrary to the aims of critical social research for a number of reasons.之所以说此观念违背了批判性社会研讨的主旨，有几点理由。142．contrastn.比照，对照；差异；对照物，敌对面；[摄]反差；vi.比照；构成对照；vt.使对照，使比照；和。。。构成对照；[例句] the two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.这两位访客的表面截然不一样。143．contributevt.奉献出；捐赠（金钱）；投稿（给杂志社等）；出力；[例句] the three sons also contribute to the family business.这3个儿子也为家族作业做出了奉献。