名师索玉柱 考研英语阅读稳妥得分题型三

命题组的专家习气于经由过程命题来考核语篇中两个事务的内涵因果瓜葛，严酷的说，这类题型可归于前面讲到的推理果断题类，但因为其特别性及难度较大，这里零丁提出来讲授。

因果瓜葛题一般分为显性缘由考点和隐性缘由考点(句子之间有因果瓜葛，但无有关提醒词)。但不论是显性因果瓜葛仍是隐性因果瓜葛，语篇中呈现的格局常是先说缘由，后说成果，而在题干中凡是是由果推因。

缘由细节题

1. Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown? (2004)

2. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because (2005)

3. The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because (2005)

4. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because (2006)

阐发共性

1。问题中常常呈现“according to the passage／text”这个短语。

2。问题中呈现某些详细时候、@征%6t88T%象或成%a639U%果@，这些信息可以在原订婚位。

3。问题中频仍呈现如下辞汇；arise from；due to；because；in that；why；be caused by；as a result of；the reason for；be responsible for；be attributed to；be deduced from等。这些词具备配合的寄义，就是“由于”。

缘由细节题常常请求考生按照题干所提醒的信息在原文中找到某一事务、@征%6t88T%象或成%a639U%果@，然后找出文章中对发生这一事务、@征%6t88T%象或成%a639U%果@的诠释。

缘由细节题常见的出题位置

1。原文中呈现暗示缘由的提醒词处：如because，be based on，since，for等。

2。原文中呈现暗示成果的提醒词处：如thus，therefore，so，as a result，lead lo，contribute to，make，30that，such that等。

3。原文中呈现起承转合的辞汇处：如but，however等。

4。原文中呈现代词指代处：如it，they等。

5。文章的开首段、末端段处。

6。文章段落的开首句、末端句处。

缘由题实例

例一

原文 The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, tike their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of "goods and services" than males. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de Waal's study。

题干 Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are

A. more inclined to weigh what they get。

B. attentive to researchers' instructions。

C. nice in both appearance and temperament。

D. more generous than their male companions. (2005--23)

解答 题干中female capuchin monkeys对应原文female capuchin monkeys，题干中的research对应原文中的study。最后——句说：“这些特色使他们成为两位博士最佳的候选实行动物”，证实上面的特性就是要选择的内容。诸多特性并列，最后用above all夸大出最首要的特性，即“她们和女人同样，比男性更器重‘商品和办事’ 的价值”。A选项中的weigh与value组成同义转化；what they get与goods and services是同义转化，是以A为准确谜底。

例二

题干 According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because

[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending。

[B] the company is financially ill-managed。

[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable。

[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise. (2006--29)

[考核技术：对相干段落举行因果语义瓜葛的归纳和果断。] [命题原则：以点考面，由于按照名词townsfolk这个点，咱们必要归纳因果逻辑语义瓜葛这个考区。]

原文导读Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better。) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low。

谜底阐发 原文倒数第二天然段说得很清晰The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats


were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better. 这阐明对付镇上的人来讲，他们现实上不晓得票价低的，以是［A］不选。他们看到的只是概况征象［D］。［准确谜底］[D]

例三

题干 In the first paragraph, individual borrowing is cited because

[A] it shares similarities with the government's Social Security policies

[B] there is no guarantee that it will be profitable in the stock market

[C] it is not proper for the brokerage houses to persuade people to borrow money

[D] it is an indication of the Bush administration's serious concern over the stock market

原文导读The National Association of Securities Dealers is investigating whether some brokerage houses are inappropriately pushing individuals to borrow large sums on their houses to invest in the stock market. Can we persuade the association to investigate would-be privatizers of Social Security? For it is now apparent


that the Bush administration's privatization proposal will amount to the same thing, borrow trillions, put the money in the stock market and hope。

[谜底阐发]以一个事例开篇是文章经常使用的写作伎俩，这个事例常常是一个引子。常见的环境有两种：一是事例作为夹叙夹议的论述部门，后面的群情环抱它开展；此外一种环境是一个事例引出此外一个事例。本文就属于第二种环境，由于全文阐述的重点是布什当局有关社会福利的一些宏观经济的调控行动，而非小我贷款问题。两个事变为甚么等量齐观？第一段末句给出了缘由：由于如今很较着，布什当局的私有化办法将发生一样的结果：大量告贷、投资股市并指望从中赢利。由此可以得出文章起头利用小我房贷作为引子是由于两件事变有类似性，[A]项准确。

例四

题干Laura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because__________。

[A] her son confessed to being wrong

[B] she was afraid to annoy the boy's parent

[C] he was likely to be affected by these diseases

[D] she wanted to teach her own son a lesson

原文导读 Meanwhile, if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying, listen without getting defensive. That's what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy's food. Her son had confessed, but the victim's mom "wanted to make sure my son hadn't given her son a nasty disease," says McHugh, who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases. She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote, but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh's son that his bad behaviour was being taken seriously. McHugh, founder of Parents Coach Kids, a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results. All were negative。

[谜底阐发] 该段举例阐明应若何准确看待一名愤慨的家长的德律风。该段倒数第三句提到，麦休承诺让受欺侮的孩子做疾病测试，不但让其母亲安静下来，也让本身的儿子晓得怙恃是很是严厉地看待他的恶败行为。由此可知[D]项准确。

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