「每日英语」考研英语语法精讲之定语从句和同位语从句的区别

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定语从句的辨认和处置( 定从VS同从)定语从句对所润饰的名词加以润饰限制，阐明其为这人(物)而非彼人(物) .同位语从句则大多由毗连词that指导，常跟在暗示究竟的抽象名词，如fact, news, information,


order, belief,reply, answer, saying等后面，用来诠释阐明这些词的详细寄义与内容。

定语从句VS同位语从句

1.先行词分歧

同位语从句的先行词是一些抽象名词 ,如idea ， fact ， news,hope,belief suggestion,proposal, word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等.

定语从句的先行词可所以名词，代词，主句的一部门或全部主句。

The possibility/that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.

2.从句表达的寄义分歧同位语从句是对前面抽象名词的进一步诠释阐明，属于名词性从句


范围。

定语从句是对先行词的润饰和限定，属于形容词性从句范围。

The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true.

3.指导词及其在句子中成份分歧that在定语从句中必需担任成份，在从句中一般作主语或宾语，而且作宾语时经常可以省略；

而在同位语从句中仅起毗连感化，不充任任何成份。

有些指导词如how ， whether ， what可以指导同位语从句， 但不克不及指导定语从句。

1.The order that we should send a few people to help other groups was received yesterday.

2.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help other groups.

3.In the past year,however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to push information directly to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.(1999-Text2)

4.Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific co妹妹unity and, in particular, may not fully share in values.(2000- Text1)

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