猜测论题

张剑

1 年青人面临剧烈竞赛的职场心态

2 职场人士参加作业培训的意图

3 年青人进行生态友爱型花费时的重视点

4网站中外品牌查找量占比

5 子孙教育开支

何凯文

1 青少年近视和用眼清洁

2 大学生作业方案

3 我国在线教育

4 论家庭方法

5出国留学

6 作业中的性别轻视

朱伟

1 重生人员数量降低

2 结业生人数上升

3 国庆出行交通方法

4 大学生留学情况

5选择购房城市缘由

6 结业生

找作业垂青的要素

7 快递数量上升

8 我国在线教育

第一段 描绘图表

静图

饼图

三句话：翻译标题+占比最大的+占比第二三的

何凯文2

The pie chart shows/ demonstrates/ illustrates to what extent college students make well-planned career future. The highest proportion of university students (53%) said they did not know much about how to plan their career life. 40.8% believed they have learned the career planning well, and 5% students admitted that they are ignorant of the working life after graduation.

however, young people should have a clear mind about their career plan/ plan their career life ahead.

朱伟3

The pie chart shows people’s preferred transportation during National Day in 2021. High-speed rail takes up the highest proportion, accounting for 40%. Tourists who choose to take airplane, private cars and regular trains make up 22%, 21% and 20% respectively. /(the percentages of tourists who choose to take airplane, private cars and regular trains are 22%, 21% and 20% respectively.)

朱伟4

The pie chart shows the reasons why high school students study overseas. To receive better education takes up the highest proportion, accounting for 43%. 25% students believe such experience could improve their vocational comprehensive competitiveness, and 20% of them hope to work and live in a foreign country.

朱伟6

the pie chart shows the factors that graduates consider/take into consideration when finding a job/employment. /The pie chart shows what influence graduates' choices when finding/seeking a job. Taking work as a way to realize personal goals/values takes up the highest proportion, accounting for 43%. 26% students think career should match their interests, and 23 of them believe that work is a way to make a living.

张剑1

The pie chart shows young people’s different attitudes towards the increasingly fierce labor market. Adults who choose to work hard to boost competitiveness takes up the highest proportion, accounting for 41.7%. the percentage of employees who have no desire to earn more money is 38.5%. The remaining 19.8% claim that they will resign once they feel exploited.

柱子图

何凯文5

The column chart shows the proportion of students at different stages studying abroad in a certain city. The highest proportion is in graduate students, approximately 21% of them choosing to study overseas. The figure for that in college students, middle school students and primary students are 10%, 2% and 1.5% respectively.

张剑2

The column chart shows the purposes working people attend vocational training. The highest proportion is to develop work-related skills, with 63% employees. The figure for that in acquiring professional knowledge and improving comprehensive abilities are 57% and 52% respective. 42% of them aim to pursuing higher income and 17% following companies’ requests.

张剑3

The column chart shows the factors that eco-friendly young consumers will consider/concern/take into consideration/care when buying products. (what eco-friendly young consumers care most when buying products) The highest proportion of concerns is whether the producing process will impact the ecosystem, with 56% young people. The percentages of caring about whether the products are bio-degradable and whether the raw material is renewable are 46% and 45% respectively. And the figure for whether

the goods has been certificated of sustainable is 36%.

动图

柱子图

两句话：翻译标题+描绘趋势

何凯文3

the column chart shows the changes of the scale of China's online education market from 2014 to 2021. The online education industry has experienced an upward trend, which increased from 853 billion yuan in 2014 to 3670 billion yuan in 2021.

朱伟1

The column chart shows the changes of the number of newborns in China from 2011 to 2021. The quantity of new-born babies has experienced a sharply downward trend, which decreased from 1723 million in 2021 to 1004 million in 2021.

朱伟2

the column chart shows the changes/increasement of the number/ quantity of graduate students in China from 2011 to 2021./ how the number of college graduates change from 2011 to 2021. The quantity of university graduates has experienced an upward trend, which increased from 6.6 million in 2011 to 909 million in 2021.

朱伟7

the column chart shows the changes of the number of parcel deliveries from 2015 to 2021. The quantity of express delivery has experienced an upward trend, which increased from 207 billion in 2015 to 771 billion in 2021.

张剑5

the column chart shows the changes of the average household spending on children's education in China from 2004 to 2021. the expenditure on education has experienced an upward trend, which increased from 4000 yuan in 2004 to 16000 yuan in 2021.

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第二段 主题有些

论据写作办法：实际+动作（+成果），出题+细节+结论/成果

1.????? 职场 / 作业 / 作业论题

（张剑1和2，何凯文2，朱伟2和6）

论据1: When it comes to coping with the hyper-competitive work environment nowadays, young people should make efforts to improve their competence and gain/acquire more knowledge. For example, they can work hard to learn more skills, like English and computer, to enhance their competitiveness in the job market. Then they can have more job opportunities and find better employment.

论据2: Furthermore, pursuing an academic qualification and becoming professional in a field is especially important in this knowledge-based economy. For example, employees/graduate students/young people can take some business and marketing courses to increase their employability. In this way, they could achieve career success and realize their potential.

论据3: Also, developing social and communication skills could boost their teamwork abilities. Through group discussions and exchanging ideas and opinions, they could work closely with colleges and teammates and expand personal resources.

套用在何凯文2（作业方案）上时只需加一句转机

it is true that people have different view of career, but...

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2.????? 出国留学study abroad

（何凯文5+朱伟4）

总起句：There are a wide range of merits of studying abroad.

论据1: The main benefit is that an academic qualification of foreign universities can increase students’ employability and provide them more job opportunities in the hyper-competitive work environment. For example, some employers, especially those multinational corporations, require employees overseas study experience.

论据2: Furthermore, young people studying abroad can improve their competence, learn more skills and gain knowledge. for example, exposure to local culture could enable them to learn a foreign language efficiently through group discussions and exchanging ideas and opinions with their foreign classmates. this could also help them develop social and communication skills and have an open mind. In this way, they could achieve career success and realize their potential.

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3.????? 在线教育distance learning/working at home

（何凯文3+朱伟8）

总起句：Many reasons could explain the popularity of online education among which the accessibility, affordability and efficiency are the main causes.

论据1: Firstly, many websites and platforms provide all kinds of learning materials, such as video lessons, recorded lectures of reputable professors, written materials, textbooks and class notes, most of which are open resources and free of charge. Learners who have access to the internet could learn the same content as those who attend lectures in brick-and-mortal college. this is especially important for those students who are in disadvantaged arears.

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论据2: Furthermore, taking online courses makes learners comprehend the concepts efficiently as they can click the pause button, replay the video and interact with teachers via email or social media platforms. In this way, they can fully digest the lessons and thus achieving good grades in exams.

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论据3: In addition, conveniency is another advantage of distance-learning as it allows students take lessons at home, which could save their commuting time and make them more concentrated on their work.

4.????? 家庭教育开支（也可以谈人员）

（张剑5+朱伟1人员）

总起句：Many reasons could explain the growing amount of expenditure on education, among which the diversity of educational activity is the main cause.

论据1: For example, most students are required to take many kinds of after-class activities, such as piano lessons, coding lessons and some sports clubs, which account for a substantial/ large part of family spending.

论据2: Also, some students who have difficulty in catching up with classes may turn to some paid online learning materials such as video courses recorded by reputable professors and class notes. These online resources could be costly and thus imposing a heavy burden on a family.

论据3: Furthermore, some parents send their children to foreign exchange programs, believing these oversea experiences could foster independence and broaden children’s horizon.

套在人员上（只需要一句转机一句点题）

转机（将论题引到教育开支）Many reasons could explain the decline of new-born population, among which the increasing education expenditure is the main cause.

For example, most students are required to take many kinds of after-class activities, such as piano lessons, coding lessons and some sports clubs, which account for a substantial/ large part of family spending. Also, some students who have difficulty in catching up with classes may turn to some paid online learning materials such as video courses recorded by reputable professors and class notes. These online resources could be costly and thus imposing a heavy burden on a family. In this way, many young people are not willing to have a child.（点题）

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5.????? 环保、公共交通、花费

（张剑34花费+朱伟3交通+朱伟7快递）

总起句：many reasons could explain this phenomenon among which people’s enhanced environmental awareness is the main cause.

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论据1: Increasing/growing number of people realize that their ways of life, such as using non-biodegradable products, excessive buying, throwing away old products and purchasing the latest ones, will impact the environment destructively/negatively. For example, it may lead to energy consumption, causing waste as well as pollution, threatening biodiversity./ (will lead to energy consumption, causing waste as well as pollution, threatening biodiversity and thus impacting the environment destructively.)

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论据1成果: in this way, consumers especially young people are more likely to change their attitude towards consumption and choose to embrace a sustainable and eco-friendly lifestyle, such as using green alternatives instead of disposable items.

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快递

承上启下（将论题引到花费再引到环保）：the main cause of the prosperity of delivery industry is the excessive online shopping, and this could be seen from the popularity of double eleven online shopping festival.

?论据1: However, consumers should realize that their buying habits, such as using non-biodegradable products, overconsumption, throwing away old products and purchasing the latest ones, will impact the environment destructively/negatively. For example, it may lead to energy consumption, causing waste as well as pollution, threatening biodiversity.

论据1成果: So/hence/consequently, they should change their attitude towards consumption and choose to embrace a sustainable and eco-friendly lifestyle, such as using green alternatives instead of disposable items.

in conclusion, consumer's overconsumption may be the main reason of the increasing number of delivery parcels, which will lead to waste and influence environment negatively.

也可以谈online shopping的优点：efficiency/ conveniency/ 自个测验下

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交通

总起句： many reasons could explain this phenomenon among which the efficiency and conveniency of public transportation and people’s enhanced environmental awareness are the main causes.

论据1: High-speed rail allows people travel great distance in a shorter amount of time, which could save their commuting time and enable them to have more time to appreciate the beautiful scenery.

论据2: In addition, safety is another reason why fast-train is a preferred method transportation, as professional drivers control the train and leave no space for accidents.

论据3: Furthermore, the flight tickets tend to be affordable nowadays, which provides ordinary people opportunities to travel further.

论据4 (套用环保): Increasing/growing number of people realize that their ways of travel, such as driving a private car and taking a taxi, will will lead to energy consumption, causing waste as well as pollution, and thus impacting the environment destructively. Consequently, most of them choose to embrace a sustainable and eco-friendly methods of travelling and turn to public transportation like high-speed rails and airplanes.

第三段 conclusion

何凯文

2

In conclusion, career planning is of importance, and college students should boost motivation to achieve career success.

3

In conclusion, learning online has become increasingly popular mainly because of it meets students' learning needs and boosts study efficiency.

5

In conclusion, a large number of/ many students choose to study abroad as this is a good way to make them more competitive.

朱伟

1

In conclusion, the decreasing number of newborns is mainly due to the high costs of children’s education.

2

In conclusion, the labor market becomes increasingly fierce because of the growing number of graduate students, young people should

4

In conclusion, a large number of/ many students choose to study abroad as this is a good way to make them more competitive.

6

In conclusion, many factors could influence college students to find a job, you...

8

In conclusion, learning online has become increasingly popular mainly because of it meets students' learning needs and boosts study efficiency.

张剑

3

In conclusion, consumers nowadays have raised their environmental-protection awareness and change their consuming habits.

5

In conclusion, parents have paid more attention to their children's education and put them to various extracurricular-classes, which makes the education spending grows sharply.